Command reference

You can get a list of all Juju commands by invoking juju help commands in a terminal.

To drill down into each command use juju help <command name>.

This same information is also provided below. Click on a command to view information on it.

actions

Usage: juju actions [options] <application name>

Summary:

List actions defined for an application.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= default)

Specify output format (default|json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--schema (= false)

Display the full action schema

Details:

List the actions available to run on the target application, with a short description. To show the full schema for the actions, use --schema.

For more information, see also the 'run-action' command, which executes actions.

Aliases:

list-actions

add-cloud

Usage: juju add-cloud [options] <cloud name> <cloud definition file>

Summary:

Adds a cloud definition to Juju.

Options:

-f (= "")

The path to a cloud definition file

--replace (= false)

Overwrite any existing cloud information for <cloud name>

Details:

Juju needs to know how to connect to clouds. A cloud definition describes a cloud's endpoints and authentication requirements. Each definition is stored and accessed later as .

If you are accessing a public cloud, running add-cloud unlikely to be necessary. Juju already contains definitions for the public cloud providers it supports.

add-cloud operates in two modes:

       juju add-cloud
       juju add-cloud <cloud name> <cloud definition file>

When invoked without arguments, add-cloud begins an interactive session designed for working with private clouds. The session will enable you to instruct Juju how to connect to your private cloud.

When is provided with , Juju stores that definition its internal cache directly after validating the contents.

If already exists in Juju's cache, then the --replace option is required.

A cloud definition file has the following YAML format:

clouds: # mandatory mycloud: # argument type: openstack # , see below auth-types: [ userpass ] regions:

         london:

           endpoint: https://london.mycloud.com:35574/v3.0/

for private clouds: - lxd - maas - manual - openstack - vsphere

for public clouds:

    - azure
    - cloudsigma
    - ec2
    - gce
    - joyent
    - oci

Examples:

 juju add-cloud
 juju add-cloud mycloud ~/mycloud.yaml
 juju add-cloud --replace mycloud ~/mycloud2.yaml

See also:

clouds

add-credential

Usage: juju add-credential [options] <cloud name>

Summary:

Adds or replaces credentials for a cloud, stored locally on this client.

Options:

-f (= "")

The YAML file containing credentials to add

--replace (= false)

Overwrite existing credential information

Details:

The user is prompted to add credentials interactively if a YAML-formatted credentials file is not specified. Here is a sample credentials file:

credentials:

     aws:

       <credential name>:

         auth-type: access-key
         access-key: <key>
         secret-key: <key>
     azure:

       <credential name>:

         auth-type: service-principal-secret
         application-id: <uuid1>
         application-password: <password>
         subscription-id: <uuid2>
     lxd:

       <credential name>:

         auth-type: interactive
         trust-password: <password>

A "credential name" is arbitrary and is used solely to represent a set of credentials, of which there may be multiple per cloud.

The --replace option is required if credential information for the named cloud already exists locally. All such information will be overwritten. This command does not set default regions nor default credentials. Note that if only one credential name exists, it will become the effective default credential.

For credentials which are already in use by tools other than Juju, juju autoload-credentials may be used.

When Juju needs credentials for a cloud, i) if there are multiple available; ii) there's no set default; iii) and one is not specified ('-- credential'), an error will be emitted.

Examples:

 juju add-credential google
 juju add-credential aws -f ~/credentials.yaml

See also:

credentials , remove-credential , set-default-credential , autoload-credentials

add-k8s

Usage: juju add-k8s [options] <k8s name>

Summary:

Adds a k8s endpoint and credential to Juju.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--cluster-name (= "")

Specify the k8s cluster to import

Details:

Creates a user-defined cloud and populate the selected controller with the k8s cloud details. Speficify non default kubeconfig file location using $KUBECONFIG environment variable or pipe in file content from stdin. The config file can contain definitions for different k8s clusters, use --cluster-name to pick which one to use.

Examples:

 juju add-k8s myk8scloud
 KUBECONFIG=path-to-kubuconfig-file juju add-k8s myk8scloud --cluster-name=my_cluster_name
 kubectl config view --raw | juju add-k8s myk8scloud --cluster-name=my_cluster_name

See also:

remove-k8s

add-machine

Usage: juju add-machine [options] [<container>:machine | <container> | ssh:[user@]host | winrm:[user@]host | placement]

Summary:

Start a new, empty machine and optionally a container, or add a container to a machine.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--constraints (= "")

Additional machine constraints

--disks (= )

Constraints for disks to attach to the machine

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-n (= 1)

The number of machines to add

--series (= "")

The charm series

Details:

Juju supports adding machines using provider-specific machine instances (EC2 instances, OpenStack servers, MAAS nodes, etc.); existing machines running a supported operating system (see "manual provisioning" below), and containers on machines. Machines are created in a clean state and ready to have units deployed.

Without any parameters, add machine will allocate a new provider-specific machine (multiple, if "-n" is provided). When adding a new machine, you may specify constraints for the machine to be provisioned; the provider will interpret these constraints in order to decide what kind of machine to allocate.

If a container type is specified (e.g. "lxd"), then add machine will allocate a container of that type on a new provider-specific machine. It is also possible to add containers to existing machines using the format :. Constraints cannot be combined with deploying a container to an existing machine. The currently supported container types are: lxd, kvm.

Manual provisioning is the process of installing Juju on an existing machine and bringing it under Juju's management; currently this requires that the machine be running Ubuntu, that it be accessible via SSH, and be running on the same network as the API server.

It is possible to override or augment constraints by passing provider-specific "placement directives" as an argument; these give the provider additional information about how to allocate the machine. For example, one can direct the MAAS provider to acquire a particular node by specifying its hostname.

Examples:

juju add-machine                      (starts a new machine)
juju add-machine -n 2                 (starts 2 new machines)
juju add-machine lxd                  (starts a new machine with an lxd container)
juju add-machine lxd -n 2             (starts 2 new machines with an lxd container)
juju add-machine lxd:4                (starts a new lxd container on machine 4)
juju add-machine --constraints mem=8G (starts a machine with at least 8GB RAM)
juju add-machine ssh:user@10.10.0.3   (manually provisions machine with ssh)
juju add-machine winrm:user@10.10.0.3 (manually provisions machine with winrm)
juju add-machine zone=us-east-1a      (start a machine in zone us-east-1a on AWS)
juju add-machine maas2.name           (acquire machine maas2.name on MAAS)

See also:

remove-machine

add-model

Usage: juju add-model [options] <model name> [cloud|region|(cloud/region)]

Summary:

Adds a hosted model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--config (= )

Path to YAML model configuration file or individual options (--config config.yaml [--config key=value ...])

--credential (= "")

Credential used to add the model

--no-switch (= false)

Do not switch to the newly created model

--owner (= "")

The owner of the new model if not the current user

Details:

Adding a model is typically done in order to run a specific workload.

To add a model, you must specify a model name. Model names can be duplicated across controllers but must be unique per user for any given controller. In other words, Alice and Bob can each have their own model called "secret" but Alice can have only one model called "secret" in a controller.

Model names may only contain lowercase letters, digits and hyphens, and may not start with a hyphen.

To add a model, Juju requires a credential:

       * if you have a default (or just one) credential defined at client
        (i.e. in credentials.yaml), then juju will use that;
       * if you have no default (and multiple) credentials defined at the client, 
        then you must specify one using --credential;
       * as the admin user you can omit the credential, 
        and the credential used to bootstrap will be used.

To add a credential for add-model, use one of the "juju add-credential" or "juju autoload-credentials" commands. These will add credentials to the Juju client, which "juju add-model" will upload to the controller as necessary.

You may also supply model-specific configuration as well as a cloud/region to which this model will be deployed. The cloud/region and credentials are the ones used to create any future resources within the model.

If no cloud/region is specified, then the model will be deployed to the same cloud/region as the controller model. If a region is specified without a cloud qualifier, then it is assumed to be in the same cloud as the controller model. It is not currently possible for a controller to manage multiple clouds, so the only valid cloud is the same cloud as the controller model is deployed to. This may change in a future release.

Examples:

 juju add-model mymodel
 juju add-model mymodel us-east-1
 juju add-model mymodel aws/us-east-1
 juju add-model mymodel --config my-config.yaml --config image-stream=daily
 juju add-model mymodel --credential credential_name --config authorized-keys="ssh-rsa ..."
add-relation

Usage: juju add-relation [options] <application1>[:<endpoint name1>] <application2>[:<endpoint name2>]

Summary:

Add a relation between two application endpoints.

Options:

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--via (= "")

for cross model relations, specify the egress subnets for outbound traffic

Details:

Add a relation between 2 local application endpoints or a local endpoint and a remote application endpoint. Adding a relation between two remote application endpoints is not supported. Application endpoints can be identified either by:

       <application name>[:<relation name>]
           where application name supplied without relation will be internally expanded to be well-formed

or .[:] where the application is hosted in another model owned by the current user, in the same controller

or /.[:] where user/model is another model in the same controller

For a cross model relation, if the consuming side is behind a firewall and/or NAT is used for outbound traffic, it is possible to use the --via option to inform the offering side the source of traffic so that any required firewall ports may be opened.

Examples:

 $ juju add-relation wordpress mysql
     where "wordpress" and "mysql" will be internally expanded to "wordpress:db" and "mysql:server" respectively

 $ juju add-relation wordpress someone/prod.mysql
     where "wordpress" will be internally expanded to "wordpress:db"

 $ juju add-relation wordpress someone/prod.mysql --via 192.168.0.0/16

 $ juju add-relation wordpress someone/prod.mysql --via 192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8

Aliases:

relate

add-space

Usage: juju add-space [options] <name> [<CIDR1> <CIDR2> ...]

Summary:

Add a new network space.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Adds a new space with the given name and associates the given (optional) list of existing subnet CIDRs with it.

add-ssh-key

Usage: juju add-ssh-key [options] <ssh key> ...

Summary:

Adds a public SSH key to a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Juju maintains a per-model cache of public SSH keys which it copies to each unit (including units already deployed). By default this includes the key of the user who created the model (assuming it is stored in the default location ~/.ssh/). Additional keys may be added with this command, quoting the entire public key as an argument.

Examples:

 juju add-ssh-key "ssh-rsa qYfS5LieM79HIOr535ret6xy
 AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQA6fgBAAABAQCygc6Rc9XgHdhQqTJ
 Wsoj+I3xGrOtk21xYtKijnhkGqItAHmrE5+VH6PY1rVIUXhpTg
 pSkJsHLmhE29OhIpt6yr8vQSOChqYfS5LieM79HIOJEgJEzIqC
 52rCYXLvr/BVkd6yr4IoM1vpb/n6u9o8v1a0VUGfc/J6tQAcPR
 ExzjZUVsfjj8HdLtcFq4JLYC41miiJtHw4b3qYu7qm3vh4eCiK
 1LqLncXnBCJfjj0pADXaL5OQ9dmD3aCbi8KFyOEs3UumPosgmh
 VCAfjjHObWHwNQ/ZU2KrX1/lv/+lBChx2tJliqQpyYMiA3nrtS
 jfqQgZfjVF5vz8LESQbGc6+vLcXZ9KQpuYDt joe@ubuntu"

For ease of use it is possible to use shell substitution to pass the key to the command:

juju add-ssh-key "$(cat ~/mykey.pub)"

See also:

ssh-keys , remove-ssh-key , import-ssh-key

add-storage

Usage: juju add-storage [options] <unit name> <charm storage name>[=<storage constraints>] ...

Summary:

Adds unit storage dynamically.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Add storage instances to a unit dynamically using provided storage directives. Specify a unit and a storage specification in the same format as passed to juju deploy --storage=”...”.

A storage directive consists of a storage name as per charm specification and storage constraints, e.g. pool, count, size.

The acceptable format for storage constraints is a comma separated sequence of: POOL, COUNT, and SIZE, where POOL identifies the storage pool. POOL can be a string starting with a letter, followed by zero or more digits or letters optionally separated by hyphens.

       COUNT is a positive integer indicating how many instances
       of the storage to create. If unspecified, and SIZE is
       specified, COUNT defaults to 1.

       SIZE describes the minimum size of the storage instances to
       create. SIZE is a floating point number and multiplier from
       the set (M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y), which are all treated as
       powers of 1024.

Storage constraints can be optionally omitted.

Model default values will be used for all omitted constraint values.

There is no need to comma-separate omitted constraints.

Examples:

Add 3 ebs storage instances for "data" storage to unit u/0:

   juju add-storage u/0 data=ebs,1024,3 
 or
   juju add-storage u/0 data=ebs,3
 or
   juju add-storage u/0 data=ebs,,3

Add 1 storage instances for "data" storage to unit u/0 using default model provider pool:

   juju add-storage u/0 data=1 
 or
   juju add-storage u/0 data
add-subnet

Usage: juju add-subnet [options] <CIDR>|<provider-id> <space> [<zone1> <zone2> ...]

Summary:

Add an existing subnet to Juju.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Adds an existing subnet to Juju, making it available for use. Unlike "juju add-subnet", this command does not create a new subnet, so it is supported on a wider variety of clouds (where SDN features are not available, e.g. MAAS). The subnet will be associated with the given existing Juju network space.

Subnets can be referenced by either their CIDR or ProviderId (if the provider supports it). If CIDR is used an multiple subnets have the same CIDR, an error will be returned, including the list of possible provider IDs uniquely identifying each subnet.

Any availablility zones associated with the added subnet are automatically discovered using the cloud API (if supported). If this is not possible, since any subnet needs to be part of at least one zone, specifying zone(s) is required.

add-unit

Usage: juju add-unit [options] <application name>

Summary:

Adds one or more units to a deployed application.

Options:

--attach-storage (= )

Existing storage to attach to the deployed unit (not available on kubernetes models)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-n, --num-units (= 1)

Number of units to add

--to (= "")

The machine and/or container to deploy the unit in (bypasses constraints)

Details:

The add-unit is used to scale out an application for improved performance or availability.

The usage of this command differs depending on whether it is being used on a Kubernetes or cloud model.

Many charms will seamlessly support horizontal scaling while others may need an additional application support (e.g. a separate load balancer). See the documentation for specific charms to check how scale-out is supported. For Kubernetes models the only valid argument is -n, --num-units.

Anything additional will result in an error.

Example:

Add five units of mysql:

       juju add-unit mysql --num-units 5

For cloud models, by default, units are deployed to newly provisioned machines in accordance with any application or model constraints.

This command also supports the placement directive ("--to") for targeting specific machines or containers, which will bypass application and model constraints.

Examples:

Add five units of mysql on five new machines:

 juju add-unit mysql -n 5

Add a unit of mysql to machine 23 (which already exists):

 juju add-unit mysql --to 23

Add two units of mysql to existing machines 3 and 4:

juju add-unit mysql -n 2 --to 3,4

Add three units of mysql, one to machine 3 and the others to new machines:

 juju add-unit mysql -n 3 --to 3

Add a unit of mysql into a new LXD container on machine 7:

 juju add-unit mysql --to lxd:7

Add two units of mysql into two new LXD containers on machine 7:

 juju add-unit mysql -n 2 --to lxd:7,lxd:7

Add a unit of mysql to LXD container number 3 on machine 24:

 juju add-unit mysql --to 24/lxd/3

Add a unit of mysql to LXD container on a new machine:

 juju add-unit mysql --to lxd

See also:

remove-unit

add-user

Usage: juju add-user [options] <user name> [<display name>]

Summary:

Adds a Juju user to a controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

Details:

The user's details are stored within the controller and will be removed when the controller is destroyed.

A user unique registration string will be printed. This registration string must be used by the newly added user as supplied to complete the registration process. Some machine providers will require the user to be in possession of certain credentials in order to create a model.

Examples:

 juju add-user bob
 juju add-user --controller mycontroller bob

See also:

register , grant , users , show-user , disable-user , enable-user , change-user-password , remove-user

agree

Usage: juju agree [options] <term>

Summary:

Agree to terms.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--yes (= false)

Agree to terms non interactively

Details:

Agree to the terms required by a charm.

When deploying a charm that requires agreement to terms, use 'juju agree' to view the terms and agree to them. Then the charm may be deployed.

Once you have agreed to terms, you will not be prompted to view them again.

Examples:

Displays terms for somePlan revision 1 and prompts for agreement.

 juju agree somePlan/1

Displays the terms for revision 1 of somePlan, revision 2 of otherPlan, and prompts for agreement.

 juju agree somePlan/1 otherPlan/2

Agrees to the terms without prompting.

 juju agree somePlan/1 otherPlan/2 --yes
agreements

Usage: juju agreements [options]

Summary:

List user's agreements.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Charms may require a user to accept its terms in order for it to be deployed. In other words, some applications may only be installed if a user agrees to accept some terms defined by the charm. This command lists the terms that the user has agreed to.

See also:

agree

Aliases:

list-agreements

attach

Usage: juju attach-resource [options] application name=file

Summary:

Upload a file as a resource for an application.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

This command uploads a file from your local disk to the juju controller to be used as a resource for an application.

Aliases:

attach

attach-resource

Usage: juju attach-resource [options] application name=file

Summary:

Upload a file as a resource for an application.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

This command uploads a file from your local disk to the juju controller to be used as a resource for an application.

Aliases:

attach

attach-storage

Usage: juju attach-storage [options] <unit> <storage> [<storage> ...]

Summary:

Attaches existing storage to a unit.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Attach existing storage to a unit. Specify a unit and one or more storage IDs to attach to it.

Examples:

 juju attach-storage postgresql/1 pgdata/0
autoload-credentials

Usage: juju autoload-credentials

Summary:

Attempts to automatically add or replace credentials for a cloud.

Details:

Well known locations for specific clouds are searched and any found information is presented interactively to the user.

An alternative to this command is juju add-credential Below are the cloud types for which credentials may be autoloaded, including the locations searched.

EC2 Credentials and regions:

       1. On Linux, $HOME/.aws/credentials and $HOME/.aws/config
       2. Environment variables AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY

GCE Credentials:

       1. A JSON file whose path is specified by the
          GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable
       2. On Linux, $HOME/.config/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json
          Default region is specified by the CLOUDSDK_COMPUTE_REGION environment
          variable.

       3. On Windows, %APPDATA%\\gcloud\\application_default_credentials.json

OpenStack Credentials:

       1. On Linux, $HOME/.novarc
       2. Environment variables OS_USERNAME, OS_PASSWORD, OS_TENANT_NAME,

 OS_DOMAIN_NAME

LXD Credentials:

       1. On Linux, $HOME/.config/lxc/config.yml

Example:

       juju autoload-credentials

See also:

list-credentials , remove-credential , set-default-credential , add-credential

backups

Usage: juju backups [options]

Summary:

Displays information about all backups.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

backups provides the metadata associated with all backups.

Aliases:

list-backups

bootstrap

Usage: juju bootstrap [options] [<cloud name>[/region] [<controller name>]]

Summary:

Initializes a cloud environment.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--agent-version (= "")

Version of agent binaries to use for Juju agents

--auto-upgrade (= false)

After bootstrap, upgrade to the latest patch release

--bootstrap-constraints (= "")

Specify bootstrap machine constraints

--bootstrap-series (= "")

Specify the series of the bootstrap machine

--build-agent (= false)

Build local version of agent binary before bootstrapping

--clouds (= false)

Print the available clouds which can be used to bootstrap a Juju environment

--config (= )

Specify a controller configuration file, or one or more configuration

options

(--config config.yaml [--config key=value ...])

--constraints (= "")

Set model constraints

--credential (= "")

Credentials to use when bootstrapping

-d, --default-model (= "default")

Name of the default hosted model for the controller

--keep-broken (= false)

Do not destroy the model if bootstrap fails

--metadata-source (= "")

Local path to use as agent and/or image metadata source

--model-default (= )

Specify a configuration file, or one or more configuration

options to be set for all models, unless otherwise specified

(--model-default config.yaml [--model-default key=value ...])

--no-gui (= false)

Do not install the Juju GUI in the controller when bootstrapping

--no-switch (= false)

Do not switch to the newly created controller

--regions (= "")

Print the available regions for the specified cloud

--to (= "")

Placement directive indicating an instance to bootstrap

Details:

Used without arguments, bootstrap will step you through the process of initializing a Juju cloud environment. Initialization consists of creating a 'controller' model and provisioning a machine to act as controller.

We recommend you call your controller ‘username-region’ e.g. ‘fred-us-east-1’ See --clouds for a list of clouds and credentials.

See --regions for a list of available regions for a given cloud. Credentials are set beforehand and are distinct from any other configuration (see juju add-credential).

The 'controller' model typically does not run workloads. It should remain pristine to run and manage Juju's own infrastructure for the corresponding cloud. Additional (hosted) models should be created with juju create- model for workload purposes.

Note that a 'default' model is also created and becomes the current model of the environment once the command completes. It can be discarded if other models are created.

If '--bootstrap-constraints' is used, its values will also apply to any future controllers provisioned for high availability (HA).

If '--constraints' is used, its values will be set as the default constraints for all future workload machines in the model, exactly as if the constraints were set with juju set-model-constraints.

It is possible to override constraints and the automatic machine selection algorithm by assigning a "placement directive" via the '--to' option. This dictates what machine to use for the controller. This would typically be used with the MAAS provider ('--to .maas').

Available keys for use with --config can be found here:

       https://jujucharms.com/stable/controllers-config
       https://jujucharms.com/stable/models-config

You can change the default timeout and retry delays used during the bootstrap by changing the following settings in your configuration (all values represent number of seconds):

       # How long to wait for a connection to the controller
       bootstrap-timeout: 600 # default: 10 minutes
       # How long to wait between connection attempts to a controller

address.

       bootstrap-retry-delay: 5 # default: 5 seconds
       # How often to refresh controller addresses from the API server.
       bootstrap-addresses-delay: 10 # default: 10 seconds

Private clouds may need to specify their own custom image metadata and tools/agent. Use '--metadata-source' whose value is a local directory. By default, the Juju version of the agent binary that is downloaded and installed on all models for the new controller will be the same as that of the Juju client used to perform the bootstrap.

However, a user can specify a different agent version via '--agent-version' option to bootstrap command. Juju will use this version for models' agents as long as the client's version is from the same Juju release series.

In other words, a 2.2.1 client can bootstrap any 2.2.x agents but cannot bootstrap any 2.0.x or 2.1.x agents.

The agent version can be specified a simple numeric version, e.g. 2.2.4. For example, at the time when 2.3.0, 2.3.1 and 2.3.2 are released and your agent stream is 'released' (default), then a 2.3.1 client can bootstrap: * 2.3.0 controller by running '... bootstrap --agent-version=2.3.0 ...'; * 2.3.1 controller by running '... bootstrap ...'; * 2.3.2 controller by running 'bootstrap --auto-upgrade'.

However, if this client has a copy of codebase, then a local copy of Juju will be built and bootstrapped - 2.3.1.1.

Examples:

 juju bootstrap
 juju bootstrap --clouds
 juju bootstrap --regions aws
 juju bootstrap aws
 juju bootstrap aws/us-east-1
 juju bootstrap google joe-us-east1
 juju bootstrap --config=~/config-rs.yaml rackspace joe-syd
 juju bootstrap --agent-version=2.2.4 aws joe-us-east-1
 juju bootstrap --config bootstrap-timeout=1200 azure joe-eastus

See also:

add-credentials , add-model , controller-config , model-config , set-constraints , show-cloud

budget

Usage: juju budget [options] [<wallet>:]<limit>

Summary:

Update a budget.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--model-uuid (= "")

Model uuid to set budget for.

Details:

Updates an existing budget for a model.

Examples:

Sets the budget for the current model to 10.

 juju budget 10

Moves the budget for the current model to wallet 'personal' and sets the limit to 10.

 juju budget personal:10
cached-images

Usage: juju cached-images [options]

Summary:

Shows cached os images.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--arch (= "")

The architecture of the image to list eg amd64

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (json|yaml)

--kind (= "")

The image kind to list eg lxd

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--series (= "")

The series of the image to list eg xenial

Details:

List cached os images in the Juju model.

Images can be filtered on:

     Kind         eg "lxd"
     Series       eg "xenial"
     Architecture eg "amd64"

The filter attributes are optional.

Examples:

List all cached images.

juju cached-images

List cached images for xenial.

juju cached-images --series xenial

List all cached lxd images for xenial amd64.

juju cached-images --kind lxd --series xenial --arch amd64

Aliases:

list-cached-images

cancel-action

Usage: juju cancel-action [options] <<action ID | action ID prefix>...>

Summary:

Cancel pending actions.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (json|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Cancel actions matching given IDs or partial ID prefixes.

change-user-password

Usage: juju change-user-password [options] [username]

Summary:

Changes the password for the current or specified Juju user.

Options:

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--reset (= false)

Reset user password

Details:

The user is, by default, the current user. The latter can be confirmed with the juju show-user command.

If no controller is specified, the current controller will be used.

A controller administrator can change the password for another user by providing desired username as an argument. A controller administrator can also reset the password with a --reset option. This will invalidate any passwords that were previously set and registration strings that were previously issued for a user.

This option will issue a new registration string to be used with juju register.

Examples:

 juju change-user-password
 juju change-user-password bob
 juju change-user-password bob --reset
 juju change-user-password -c another-known-controller
 juju change-user-password bob --controller another-known-controller

See also:

add-user , register

charm

Usage: juju charm [flags] <command> ...

Summary:

DEPRECATED: Interact with charms.

Options:

--description (= false)

Show short description of plugin, if any

-h, --help (= false)

Show help on a command or other topic.

Details:

This command is DEPRECATED since Juju 2.3.x. Use the charm-resources command instead. juju charm is the Juju CLI equivalent of the charm command used by charm authors, though only applicable functionality is mirrored. The charm command is available via Charm Tools.

Sub-commands:

help           - Show help on a command or other topic.
list-resources - Alias for 'resources'.
resources      - DEPRECATED: Display the resources for a charm in the Charm Store.
charm-resources

Usage: juju charm-resources [options] <charm>

Summary:

Display the resources for a charm in the charm store.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--channel (= "stable")

the charmstore channel of the charm

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

This command will report the resources for a charm in the charm store. can be a charm URL, or an unambiguously condensed form of it, just like the deploy command. So the following forms will be accepted: For cs:trusty/mysql mysql trusty/mysql

For cs:~user/trusty/mysql cs:~user/mysql

Where the series is not supplied, the series from your local host is used. Thus the above examples imply that the local series is trusty.

Aliases:

list-charm-resources

clouds

Usage: juju clouds [options]

Summary:

Lists all clouds available to Juju.

Options:

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Output includes fundamental properties for each cloud known to the current Juju client: name, number of regions, default region, type, and description.

The default output shows public clouds known to Juju out of the box.

These may change between Juju versions. In addition to these public clouds, the 'localhost' cloud (local LXD) is also listed.

This command's default output format is 'tabular'.

Cloud metadata sometimes changes, e.g. AWS adds a new region. Use the update-clouds command to update the current Juju client accordingly. Use the add-cloud command to add a private cloud to the list of clouds known to the current Juju client.

Use the regions command to list a cloud's regions. Use the show-cloud command to get more detail, such as regions and endpoints. Further reading: https://docs.jujucharms.com/stable/clouds

Examples:

 juju clouds
 juju clouds --format yaml

See also:

add-cloud , regions , show-cloud , update-clouds

Aliases:

list-clouds

collect-metrics

Usage: juju collect-metrics [options] [application or unit]

Summary:

Collect metrics on the given unit/application.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Trigger metrics collection This command waits for the metric collection to finish before returning. You may abort this command and it will continue to run asynchronously. Results may be checked by 'juju show-action-status'.

config

Usage: juju config [options] <application name> [--reset <key[,key]>] [<attribute-key>][=<value>] ...]

Summary:

Gets, sets, or resets configuration for a deployed application.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--file (= )

path to yaml-formatted application config

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (json|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--reset (= )

Reset the provided comma delimited keys

Details:

By default, all configuration (keys, values, metadata) for the application are displayed if a key is not specified.

Output includes the name of the charm used to deploy the application and a listing of the application-specific configuration settings.

See juju status for application names.

When only one configuration value is desired, the command will ignore --format option and will output the value unformatted. This is provided to support scripts where the output of "juju config " can be used as an input to an expression or a function.

Examples:

 juju config apache2
 juju config --format=json apache2
 juju config mysql dataset-size
 juju config mysql --reset dataset-size,backup_dir
 juju config apache2 --file path/to/config.yaml
 juju config mysql dataset-size=80% backup_dir=/vol1/mysql/backups
 juju config apache2 --model mymodel --file /home/ubuntu/mysql.yaml

See also:

deploy , status

consume

Usage: juju consume [options] <remote offer path> [<local application name>]

Summary:

Add a remote offer to the model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Adds a remote offer to the model. Relations can be created later using "juju relate". The remote offer is identified by providing a path to the offer:

       [<model owner>/]<model name>.<application name>
           for an application in another model in this controller (if owner isn't specified it's assumed to be the logged-in user)

Examples:

 $ juju consume othermodel.mysql
 $ juju consume owner/othermodel.mysql
 $ juju consume anothercontroller:owner/othermodel.mysql

See also:

add-relation , offer

controller-config

Usage: juju controller-config [options] [<attribute key>[=<value>] ...]

Summary:

Displays or sets configuration settings for a controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

By default, all configuration (keys and values) for the controller are displayed if a key is not specified. Supplying one key name returns only the value for that key.

Supplying key=value will set the supplied key to the supplied value; this can be repeated for multiple keys. You can also specify a yaml file containing key values. Not all keys can be updated after bootstrap time.

Available keys and values can be found here:

https://jujucharms.com/stable/controllers-config

Examples:

 juju controller-config
 juju controller-config api-port
 juju controller-config -c mycontroller
 juju controller-config auditing-enabled=true audit-log-max-backups=5
 juju controller-config auditing-enabled=true path/to/file.yaml
 juju controller-config path/to/file.yaml

See also:

controllers , model-config , show-cloud

controllers

Usage: juju controllers [options]

Summary:

Lists all controllers.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--refresh (= false)

Connect to each controller to download the latest details

Details:

The output format may be selected with the '--format' option. In the default tabular output, the current controller is marked with an asterisk.

Examples:

 juju controllers
 juju controllers --format json --output ~/tmp/controllers.json

See also:

models , show-controller

Aliases:

list-controllers

create-backup

Usage: juju create-backup [options] [<notes>]

Summary:

Create a backup.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--filename (= "juju-backup-<date>-<time>.tar.gz")

Download to this file

--keep-copy (= false)

Keep a copy of the archive on the controller

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--no-download (= false)

Do not download the archive, implies keep-copy

Details:

This command requests that Juju creates a backup of its state and prints the backup's unique ID. You may provide a note to associate with the backup. By default, the backup archive and associated metadata are downloaded without keeping a copy remotely on the controller.

Use --no-download to avoid getting a local copy of the backup downloaded at the end of the backup process.

Use --keep-copy option to store a copy of backup remotely on the controller. Use --verbose to see extra information about backup.

To access remote backups stored on the controller, see 'juju download-backup'.

Examples:

 juju create-backup 
 juju create-backup --no-download
 juju create-backup --no-download --keep-copy=false // ignores --keep-copy
 juju create-backup --keep-copy
 juju create-backup --verbose

See also:

backups , download-backup

create-storage-pool

Usage: juju create-storage-pool [options] <name> <provider> [<key>=<value> [<key>=<value>...]]

Summary:

Create or define a storage pool.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Pools are a mechanism for administrators to define sources of storage that they will use to satisfy application storage requirements.

A single pool might be used for storage from units of many different applications - it is a resource from which different stores may be drawn.

A pool describes provider-specific parameters for creating storage, such as performance (e.g. IOPS), media type (e.g. magnetic vs. SSD), or durability.

For many providers, there will be a shared resource where storage can be requested (e.g. EBS in amazon).

Creating pools there maps provider specific settings into named resources that can be used during deployment.

Pools defined at the model level are easily reused across applications. Pool creation requires a pool name, the provider type and attributes for configuration as space-separated pairs, e.g. tags, size, path, etc.

create-wallet

Usage: juju create-wallet [options]

Summary:

Create a new wallet.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

Details:

Create a new wallet with monthly limit.

Examples:

Creates a wallet named 'qa' with a limit of 42.

 juju create-wallet qa 42
credentials

Usage: juju credentials [options] [<cloud name>]

Summary:

Lists locally stored credentials for a cloud.

Options:

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--show-secrets (= false)

Show secrets

Details:

Locally stored credentials are used with juju bootstrap
and juju add-model.

An arbitrary "credential name" is used to represent credentials, which are added either via juju add-credential or juju autoload-credentials. Note that there can be multiple sets of credentials and, thus, multiple names.

Actual authentication material is exposed with the '--show-secrets' option.

A controller, and subsequently created models, can be created with a different set of credentials but any action taken within the model (e.g.: juju deploy; juju add-unit) applies the credentail used to create that model. This model credential is stored on the controller. A credential for 'controller' model is determined at bootstrap time and will be stored on the controller. It is considered to be controller default. Recall that when a controller is created a 'default' model is also created. This model will use the controller default credential. To see all your credentials on the controller use "juju show-credentials" command.

When adding a new model, Juju will reuse the controller default credential. To add a model that uses a different credential, specify a locally stored credential using --credential option. See juju help add-model for more information.

Credentials denoted with an asterisk '*' are currently set as the local default for the given cloud.

Examples:

 juju credentials
 juju credentials aws
 juju credentials --format yaml --show-secrets

See also:

add-credential , remove-credential , set-default-credential , autoload-credentials , show-credentials

Aliases:

list-credentials

debug-hooks

Usage: juju debug-hooks [options] <unit name> [hook or action names]

Summary:

Launch a tmux session to debug hooks and/or actions.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--no-host-key-checks (= false)

Skip host key checking (INSECURE)

--proxy (= false)

Proxy through the API server

--pty (= <auto>)

Enable pseudo-tty allocation

Details:

Interactively debug hooks or actions remotely on an application unit.

See the "juju help ssh" for information about SSH related options accepted by the debug-hooks command.

debug-log

Usage: juju debug-log [options]

Summary:

Displays log messages for a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--color (= false)

Force use of ANSI color codes

--date (= false)

Show dates as well as times

--exclude-module (= )

Do not show log messages for these logging modules

-i, --include (= )

Only show log messages for these entities

--include-module (= )

Only show log messages for these logging modules

-l, --level (= "")

Log level to show, one of [TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR]

--limit (= 0)

Exit once this many of the most recent (possibly filtered) lines are shown

--location (= false)

Show filename and line numbers

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--ms (= false)

Show times to millisecond precision

-n, --lines (= 10)

Show this many of the most recent (possibly filtered) lines, and continue to append

--no-tail (= false)

Stop after returning existing log messages

--replay (= false)

Show the entire (possibly filtered) log and continue to append

--tail (= false)

Wait for new logs

--utc (= false)

Show times in UTC

-x, --exclude (= )

Do not show log messages for these entities

Details:

This command provides access to all logged Juju activity on a per-model basis. By default, the logs for the currently select model are shown.

Each log line is emitted in this format:

     <entity> <timestamp> <log-level> <module>:<line-no> <message>

The "entity" is the source of the message: a machine or unit. The names for machines and units can be seen in the output of juju status.

The '--include' and '--exclude' options filter by entity. The entity can be a machine, unit, or application.

The '--include-module' and '--exclude-module' options filter by (dotted) logging module name. The module name can be truncated such that all loggers with the prefix will match.

The filtering options combine as follows:

  • All --include options are logically ORed together.

  • All --exclude options are logically ORed together.

  • All --include-module options are logically ORed together.

  • All --exclude-module options are logically ORed together.

  • The combined --include, --exclude, --include-module and --exclude-module selections are logically ANDed to form the complete filter.

Examples:

Exclude all machine 0 messages; show a maximum of 100 lines; and continue to append filtered messages:

 juju debug-log --exclude machine-0 --lines 100

Include only unit mysql/0 messages; show a maximum of 50 lines; and then exit:

 juju debug-log -T --include unit-mysql-0 --lines 50

Show all messages from unit apache2/3 or machine 1 and then exit:

 juju debug-log -T --replay --include unit-apache2-3 --include machine-1

Show all juju.worker.uniter logging module messages that are also unit wordpress/0 messages, and then show any new log messages which match the filter:

 juju debug-log --replay 
     --include-module juju.worker.uniter \
     --include unit-wordpress-0

Show all messages from the juju.worker.uniter module, except those sent from machine-3 or machine-4, and then stop:

 juju debug-log --replay --no-tail
     --include-module juju.worker.uniter \
     --exclude machine-3 \
     --exclude machine-4

To see all WARNING and ERROR messages and then continue showing any new WARNING and ERROR messages as they are logged:

 juju debug-log --replay --level WARNING

See also:

status , ssh

deploy

Usage: juju deploy [options] <charm or bundle> [<application name>]

Summary:

Deploys a new application or bundle.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--attach-storage (= )

Existing storage to attach to the deployed unit (not available on kubernetes models)

--bind (= "")

Configure application endpoint bindings to spaces

--channel (= "")

Channel to use when getting the charm or bundle from the charm store

--config (= )

Either a path to yaml-formatted application config file or a key=value pair

--constraints (= "")

Set application constraints

--device (= )

Charm device constraints

--dry-run (= false)

Just show what the bundle deploy would do

--force (= false)

Allow a charm to be deployed which bypasses checks such as supported series or LXD profile allow list

--increase-budget (= 0)

increase model budget allocation by this amount

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--map-machines (= "")

Specify the existing machines to use for bundle deployments

-n, --num-units (= 1)

Number of application units to deploy for principal charms

--overlay (= )

Bundles to overlay on the primary bundle, applied in order

--plan (= "")

plan to deploy charm under

--resource (= )

Resource to be uploaded to the controller

--series (= "")

The series on which to deploy

--storage (= )

Charm storage constraints

--to (= "")

The machine and/or container to deploy the unit in (bypasses constraints)

--trust (= false)

Allows charm to run hooks that require access credentials

Details:

A charm can be referred to by its simple name and a series can optionally be specified:

     juju deploy postgresql
     juju deploy xenial/postgresql
     juju deploy cs:postgresql
     juju deploy cs:xenial/postgresql
     juju deploy postgresql --series xenial

All the above deployments use remote charms found in the Charm Store (denoted by 'cs') and therefore also make use of "charm URLs".

A versioned charm URL will be expanded as expected. For example, 'mysql-56' becomes 'cs:xenial/mysql-56'.

A local charm may be deployed by giving the path to its directory:

     juju deploy /path/to/charm
     juju deploy /path/to/charm --series xenial

You will need to be explicit if there is an ambiguity between a local and a remote charm:

     juju deploy ./pig
     juju deploy cs:pig

An error is emitted if the determined series is not supported by the charm. Use the '--force' option to override this check:

     juju deploy charm --series xenial --force

A bundle can be expressed similarly to a charm, but not by series: juju deploy mediawiki-single juju deploy bundle/mediawiki-single juju deploy cs:bundle/mediawiki-single

A local bundle may be deployed by specifying the path to its YAML file: juju deploy /path/to/bundle.yaml

The final charm/machine series is determined using an order of precedence (most preferred to least):

    - the '--series' command option
    - the series stated in the charm URL
    - for a bundle, the series stated in each charm URL (in the bundle file)
    - for a bundle, the series given at the top level (in the bundle file)
    - the 'default-series' model key
    - the top-most series specified in the charm's metadata file
      (this sets the charm's 'preferred series' in the Charm Store)

An 'application name' provides an alternate name for the application. It works only for charms; it is silently ignored for bundles (although the same can be done at the bundle file level). Such a name must consist only of lower-case letters (a-z), numbers (0-9), and single hyphens (-). The name must begin with a letter and not have a group of all numbers follow a hyphen:

     Valid:   myappname, custom-app, app2-scat-23skidoo
     Invalid: myAppName, custom--app, app2-scat-23, areacode-555-info

Use the '--constraints' option to specify hardware requirements for new machines. These become the application's default constraints (i.e. they are used if the application is later scaled out with the add-unit command). To overcome this behaviour use the set-constraints command to change the application's default constraints or add a machine (add-machine) with a certain constraint and then target that machine with add-unit by using the '--to' option.

Use the '--device' option to specify GPU device requirements (with Kubernetes). The below format is used for this option's value, where the 'label' is named in the charm metadata file:

     <label>=[<count>,]<device-class>|<vendor/type>[,<attributes>]

Use the '--config' option to specify application configuration values. This option accepts either a path to a YAML-formatted file or a key=value pair. A file should be of this format:

<charm name>: <option name>: <option value> ...

For example, to deploy 'mediawiki' with file 'mycfg.yaml' that contains:

mediawiki: name: my media wiki admins: me:pwdOne debug: true

use

     juju deploy mediawiki --config mycfg.yaml

Key=value pairs can also be passed directly in the command. For example, to declare the 'name' key:

     juju deploy mediawiki --config name='my media wiki'

To define multiple keys:

     juju deploy mediawiki --config name='my media wiki' --config debug=true

If a key gets defined multiple times the last value will override any earlier values. For example,

     juju deploy mediawiki --config name='my media wiki' --config mycfg.yaml

if mycfg.yaml contains a value for 'name', it will override the earlier 'my media wiki' value. The same applies to single value options. For example,

     juju deploy mediawiki --config name='a media wiki' --config name='my wiki'

the value of 'my wiki' will be used.

Use the '--resource' option to upload resources needed by the charm. This option may be repeated if multiple resources are needed:

     juju deploy foo --resource bar=/some/file.tgz --resource baz=./docs/cfg.xml

Where 'bar' and 'baz' are named in the metadata file for charm 'foo'. Use the '--to' option to deploy to an existing machine or container by specifying a "placement directive". The status command should be used for guidance on how to refer to machines. A few placement directives are provider-dependent (e.g.: 'zone').

In more complex scenarios, "network spaces" are used to partition the cloud networking layer into sets of subnets. Instances hosting units inside the same space can communicate with each other without any firewalls. Traffic crossing space boundaries could be subject to firewall and access restrictions. Using spaces as deployment targets, rather than their individual subnets, allows Juju to perform automatic distribution of units across availability zones to support high availability for applications. Spaces help isolate applications and their units, both for security purposes and to manage both traffic segregation and congestion.

When deploying an application or adding machines, the 'spaces' constraint can be used to define a comma-delimited list of required and forbidden spaces (the latter prefixed with '^', similar to the 'tags' constraint).

When deploying bundles, machines specified in the bundle are added to the model as new machines. Use the '--map-machines=existing' option to make use of any existing machines. To map particular existing machines to machines defined in the bundle, multiple comma separated values of the form 'bundle-id=existing-id' can be passed. For example, for a bundle that specifies machines 1, 2, and 3; and a model that has existing machines 1, 2, 3, and 4, the below deployment would have existing machines 1 and 2 assigned to machines 1 and 2 defined in the bundle and have existing machine 4 assigned to machine 3 defined in the bundle.

     juju deploy mybundle --map-machines=existing,3=4

Only top level machines can be mapped in this way, just as only top level machines can be defined in the machines section of the bundle.

When charms that include LXD profiles are deployed the profiles are validated for security purposes by allowing only certain configurations and devices. Use the '--force' option to bypass this check. Doing so is not recommended as it can lead to unexpected behaviour.

Further reading: https://docs.jujucharms.com/stable/charms-deploying

Examples:

Deploy to a new machine:

 juju deploy apache2

Deploy to machine 23:

 juju deploy mysql --to 23

Deploy to a new LXD container on a new machine:

 juju deploy mysql --to lxd

Deploy to a new LXD container on machine 25:

 juju deploy mysql --to lxd:25

Deploy to LXD container 3 on machine 24:

 juju deploy mysql --to 24/lxd/3

Deploy 2 units, one on machine 3 and one to a new LXD container on machine 5:

 juju deploy mysql -n 2 --to 3,lxd:5

Deploy 3 units, one on machine 3 and the remaining two on new machines:

 juju deploy mysql -n 3 --to 3

Deploy to a machine with at least 8 GiB of memory:

 juju deploy postgresql --constraints mem=8G

Deploy to a specific availability zone (provider-dependent):

 juju deploy mysql --to zone=us-east-1a

Deploy to a specific MAAS node:

 juju deploy mysql --to host.maas

Deploy to a machine that is in the 'dmz' network space but not in either the 'cms' nor the 'database' spaces:

 juju deploy haproxy -n 2 --constraints spaces=dmz,^cms,^database

Deploy a Kubernetes charm that requires a single Nvidia GPU:

 juju deploy mycharm --device miner=1,nvidia.com/gpu

Deploy a Kubernetes charm that requires two Nvidia GPUs that have an attribute of 'gpu=nvidia-tesla-p100':

 juju deploy mycharm --device \
    twingpu=2,nvidia.com/gpu,gpu=nvidia-tesla-p100

See also:

add-relation , add-unit , config , expose , get-constraints , set-constraints , spaces

destroy-controller

Usage: juju destroy-controller [options] <controller name>

Summary:

Destroys a controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--destroy-all-models (= false)

Destroy all hosted models in the controller

--destroy-storage (= false)

Destroy all storage instances managed by the controller

--release-storage (= false)

Release all storage instances from management of the controller, without destroying them

-y, --yes (= false)

Do not ask for confirmation

Details:

All models (initial model plus all workload/hosted) associated with the controller will first need to be destroyed, either in advance, or by specifying --destroy-all-models.

If there is persistent storage in any of the models managed by the controller, then you must choose to either destroy or release the storage, using --destroy-storage or --release-storage respectively.

Examples:

Destroy the controller and all hosted models. If there is persistent storage remaining in any of the models, then this will prompt you to choose to either destroy or release the storage.

 juju destroy-controller --destroy-all-models mycontroller

Destroy the controller and all hosted models, destroying any remaining persistent storage.

 juju destroy-controller --destroy-all-models --destroy-storage

Destroy the controller and all hosted models, releasing any remaining persistent storage from Juju's control.

 juju destroy-controller --destroy-all-models --release-storage

See also:

kill-controller , unregister

destroy-model

Usage: juju destroy-model [options] [<controller name>:]<model name>

Summary:

Terminate all machines/containers and resources for a non-controller model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--destroy-storage (= false)

Destroy all storage instances in the model

--release-storage (= false)

Release all storage instances from the model, and management of the controller, without destroying them

-t, --timeout (= 30m0s)

Timeout before model destruction is aborted

-y, --yes (= false)

Do not prompt for confirmation

Details:

Destroys the specified model. This will result in the non-recoverable removal of all the units operating in the model and any resources stored there. Due to the irreversible nature of the command, it will prompt for confirmation (unless overridden with the '-y' option) before taking any action.

If there is persistent storage in any of the models managed by the controller, then you must choose to either destroy or release the storage, using --destroy-storage or --release-storage respectively.

Examples:

 juju destroy-model test
 juju destroy-model -y mymodel
 juju destroy-model -y mymodel --destroy-storage
 juju destroy-model -y mymodel --release-storage

See also:

destroy-controller

detach-storage

Usage: juju detach-storage [options] <storage> [<storage> ...]

Summary:

Detaches storage from units.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Detaches storage from units. Specify one or more unit/application storage IDs, as output by "juju storage". The storage will remain in the model until it is removed by an operator.

Examples:

 juju detach-storage pgdata/0
diff-bundle

Usage: juju diff-bundle [options] <bundle file or name>

Summary:

Compares a bundle with a model and reports any differences.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--annotations (= false)

Include differences in annotations

--channel (= "")

Channel to use when getting the bundle from the charm store

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--map-machines (= "")

Indicates how existing machines correspond to bundle machines

--overlay (= )

Bundles to overlay on the primary bundle, applied in order

Details:

Bundle can be a local bundle file or the name of a bundle in the charm store. The bundle can also be combined with overlays (in the same way as the deploy command) before comparing with the model.

The map-machines option works similarly as for the deploy command, but existing is always assumed, so it doesn't need to be specified.

Examples:

 juju diff-bundle localbundle.yaml
 juju diff-bundle canonical-kubernetes
 juju diff-bundle -m othermodel hadoop-spark
 juju diff-bundle mongodb-cluster --channel beta
 juju diff-bundle canonical-kubernetes --overlay local-config.yaml --overlay extra.yaml
 juju diff-bundle localbundle.yaml --map-machines 3=4

See also:

deploy

disable-command

Usage: juju disable-command [options] <command set> [message...]

Summary:

Disable commands for the model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Juju allows to safeguard deployed models from unintentional damage by preventing execution of operations that could alter model.

This is done by disabling certain sets of commands from successful execution. Disabled commands must be manually enabled to proceed.

Some commands offer a --force option that can be used to bypass the disabling. Commands that can be disabled are grouped based on logical operations as follows: "destroy-model" prevents:

       destroy-controller
       destroy-model

"remove-object" prevents:

       destroy-controller
       destroy-model
       remove-machine
       remove-relation
       remove-application
       remove-unit

"all" prevents:

       add-machine
       add-relation
       add-unit
       add-ssh-key
       add-user
       change-user-password
       config
       deploy
       disable-user
       destroy-controller
       destroy-model
       enable-ha
       enable-user
       expose
       import-ssh-key
       model-config
       remove-application
       remove-machine
       remove-relation
       remove-ssh-key
       remove-unit
       resolved
       retry-provisioning
       run
       set-constraints
       sync-agents
       unexpose
       upgrade-charm
       upgrade-model

Examples:

To prevent the model from being destroyed:

 juju disable-command destroy-model "Check with SA before destruction."

To prevent the machines, applications, units and relations from being removed:

 juju disable-command remove-object

To prevent changes to the model:

 juju disable-command all "Model locked down"

See also:

disabled-commands , enable-command

disable-user

Usage: juju disable-user [options] <user name>

Summary:

Disables a Juju user.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

Details:

A disabled Juju user is one that cannot log in to any controller.

This command has no affect on models that the disabled user may have created and/or shared nor any applications associated with that user.

Examples:

 juju disable-user bob

See also:

users , enable-user , login

disabled-commands

Usage: juju disabled-commands [options]

Summary:

List disabled commands.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--all (= false)

Lists for all models (administrative users only)

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

List disabled commands for the model.

Commands that can be disabled are grouped based on logical operations as follows: "destroy-model" prevents:

       destroy-controller
       destroy-model

"remove-object" prevents:

       destroy-controller
       destroy-model
       remove-machine
       remove-relation
       remove-application
       remove-unit

"all" prevents:

       add-machine
       add-relation
       add-unit
       add-ssh-key
       add-user
       change-user-password
       config
       deploy
       disable-user
       destroy-controller
       destroy-model
       enable-ha
       enable-user
       expose
       import-ssh-key
       model-config
       remove-application
       remove-machine
       remove-relation
       remove-ssh-key
       remove-unit
       resolved
       retry-provisioning
       run
       set-constraints
       sync-agents
       unexpose
       upgrade-charm
       upgrade-model

See also:

disable-command , enable-command

Aliases:

list-disabled-commands

download-backup

Usage: juju download-backup [options] <ID>

Summary:

Get an archive file.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--filename (= "")

Download target

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

download-backup retrieves a backup archive file.

If --filename is not used, the archive is downloaded to a temporary location and the filename is printed to stdout.

enable-command

Usage: juju enable-command [options] <command set>

Summary:

Enable commands that had been previously disabled.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Juju allows to safeguard deployed models from unintentional damage by preventing execution of operations that could alter model.

This is done by disabling certain sets of commands from successful execution. Disabled commands must be manually enabled to proceed.

Some commands offer a --force option that can be used to bypass a block. Commands that can be disabled are grouped based on logical operations as follows: "destroy-model" prevents:

       destroy-controller
       destroy-model

"remove-object" prevents:

       destroy-controller
       destroy-model
       remove-machine
       remove-relation
       remove-application
       remove-unit

"all" prevents:

       add-machine
       add-relation
       add-unit
       add-ssh-key
       add-user
       change-user-password
       config
       deploy
       disable-user
       destroy-controller
       destroy-model
       enable-ha
       enable-user
       expose
       import-ssh-key
       model-config
       remove-application
       remove-machine
       remove-relation
       remove-ssh-key
       remove-unit
       resolved
       retry-provisioning
       run
       set-constraints
       sync-agents
       unexpose
       upgrade-charm
       upgrade-model

Examples:

To allow the model to be destroyed:

 juju enable-command destroy-model

To allow the machines, applications, units and relations to be removed:

 juju enable-command remove-object

To allow changes to the model:

 juju enable-command all

See also:

disable-command , disabled-commands

enable-destroy-controller

Usage: juju enable-destroy-controller [options]

Summary:

Enable destroy-controller by removing disabled commands in the controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

Details:

Any model in the controller that has disabled commands will block a controller from being destroyed.

A controller administrator is able to enable all the commands across all the models in a Juju controller so that the controller can be destoyed if desired.

See also:

disable-command , disabled-commands , enable-command

enable-ha

Usage: juju enable-ha [options]

Summary:

Ensure that sufficient controllers exist to provide redundancy.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--constraints (= "")

Additional machine constraints

--format (= simple)

Specify output format (json|simple|yaml)

-n (= 0)

Number of controllers to make available

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--to (= "")

The machine(s) to become controllers, bypasses constraints

Details:

To ensure availability of deployed applications, the Juju infrastructure must itself be highly available. The enable-ha command will ensure that the specified number of controller machines are used to make up the controller.

An odd number of controllers is required.

Examples:

Ensure that the controller is still in highly available mode. If there is only 1 controller running, this will ensure there are 3 running. If you have previously requested more than 3, then that number will be ensured.

 juju enable-ha

Ensure that 5 controllers are available.

 juju enable-ha -n 5

Ensure that 7 controllers are available, with newly created controller machines having at least 8GB RAM.

 juju enable-ha -n 7 --constraints mem=8G

Ensure that 7 controllers are available, with machines server1 and server2 used first, and if necessary, newly created controller machines having at least 8GB RAM.

 juju enable-ha -n 7 --to server1,server2 --constraints mem=8G
enable-user

Usage: juju enable-user [options] <user name>

Summary:

Re-enables a previously disabled Juju user.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

Details:

An enabled Juju user is one that can log in to a controller.

Examples:

 juju enable-user bob

See also:

users , disable-user , login

export-bundle

Usage: juju export-bundle [options]

Summary:

Exports the current model configuration as a reusable bundle.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--filename (= "")

Bundle file

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Exports the current model configuration as a reusable bundle.

If --filename is not used, the configuration is printed to stdout.

    --filename specifies an output file.

Examples:

 juju export-bundle

juju export-bundle --filename mymodel.yaml

expose

Usage: juju expose [options] <application name>

Summary:

Makes an application publicly available over the network.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Adjusts the firewall rules and any relevant security mechanisms of the cloud to allow public access to the application.

Examples:

 juju expose wordpress

See also:

unexpose

find-offers

Usage: juju find-offers [options]

Summary:

Find offered application endpoints.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

--interface (= "")

return results matching the interface name

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--offer (= "")

return results matching the offer name

--url (= "")

return results matching the offer URL

Details:

Find which offered application endpoints are available to the current user. This command is aimed for a user who wants to discover what endpoints are available to them.

Examples:

$ juju find-offers
$ juju find-offers mycontroller:

$ juju find-offers fred/prod
$ juju find-offers --interface mysql
$ juju find-offers --url fred/prod.db2
$ juju find-offers --offer db2

See also:

show-offer

firewall-rules

Usage: juju list-firewall-rules [options]

Summary:

Prints the firewall rules.

Options:

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Lists the firewall rules which control ingress to well known services within a Juju model.

Examples:

 juju list-firewall-rules
 juju firewall-rules

See also:

set-firewall-rule

Aliases:

firewall-rules

get-constraints

Usage: juju get-constraints [options] <application>

Summary:

Displays machine constraints for an application.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= constraints)

Specify output format (constraints|json|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Shows machine constraints that have been set for an application with juju set- constraints.

By default, the model is the current model.

Application constraints are combined with model constraints, set with juju set-model-constraints, for commands (such as 'deploy') that provision machines for applications. Where model and application constraints overlap, the application constraints take precedence.

Constraints for a specific model can be viewed with juju get-model- constraints.

Examples:

 juju get-constraints mysql
 juju get-constraints -m mymodel apache2

See also:

set-constraints , get-model-constraints , set-model-constraints

get-model-constraints

Usage: juju get-model-constraints [options]

Summary:

Displays machine constraints for a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= constraints)

Specify output format (constraints|json|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Shows machine constraints that have been set on the model with juju set-model-constraints. By default, the model is the current model.

Model constraints are combined with constraints set on an application with juju set-constraints for commands (such as 'deploy') that provision machines for applications. Where model and application constraints overlap, the application constraints take precedence.

Constraints for a specific application can be viewed with juju get-constraints.

Examples:

 juju get-model-constraints
 juju get-model-constraints -m mymodel

See also:

models , get-constraints , set-constraints , set-model-constraints

grant

Usage: juju grant [options] <user name> <permission> [<model name> ... | <offer url> ...]

Summary:

Grants access level to a Juju user for a model, controller, or application offer.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

Details:

By default, the controller is the current controller.

Users with read access are limited in what they can do with models:

juju models, juju machines, and juju status Valid access levels for models are:

       read
       write
       admin

Valid access levels for controllers are:

       login
       superuser

Valid access levels for application offers are:

       read
       consume
       admin

Examples:

Grant user 'joe' 'read' access to model 'mymodel':

 juju grant joe read mymodel

Grant user 'jim' 'write' access to model 'mymodel':

 juju grant jim write mymodel

Grant user 'sam' 'read' access to models 'model1' and 'model2':

 juju grant sam read model1 model2

Grant user 'joe' 'read' access to application offer 'fred/prod.hosted-mysql':

 juju grant joe read fred/prod.hosted-mysql

Grant user 'jim' 'consume' access to application offer 'fred/prod.hosted-mysql':

 juju grant jim consume fred/prod.hosted-mysql

Grant user 'sam' 'read' access to application offers 'fred/prod.hosted-mysql' and 'mary/test.hosted-mysql':

 juju grant sam read fred/prod.hosted-mysql mary/test.hosted-mysql

See also:

revoke , add-user

grant-cloud

Usage: juju grant-cloud [options] <user name> <permission> <cloud name> ...

Summary:

Grants access level to a Juju user for a cloud.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

Details:

Valid access levels are:

       add-model
       admin

Examples:

Grant user 'joe' 'add-model' access to cloud 'fluffy':

 juju grant-cloud joe add-model fluffy

See also:

revoke-cloud , add-user

gui

Usage: juju gui [options]

Summary:

Print the Juju GUI URL, or open the Juju GUI in the default browser.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--browser (= false)

Open the web browser, instead of just printing the Juju GUI URL

--hide-credential (= false)

Do not show admin credential to use for logging into the Juju GUI

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--no-browser (= true)

DEPRECATED. --no-browser is now the default. Use --browser to open the web browser

--show-credentials (= true)

DEPRECATED. Show admin credential to use for logging into the Juju GUI

Details:

Print the Juju GUI URL and show admin credential to use to log into it: juju gui Print the Juju GUI URL only:

juju gui --hide-credential Open the Juju GUI in the default browser and show admin credential to use to log into it: juju gui --browser Open the Juju GUI in the default browser without printing the login credential: juju gui --hide-credential --browser An error is returned if the Juju GUI is not available in the controller.

help

Usage: juju help [topic]

Summary:

Show help on a command or other topic.

Details:

See also: topics

help-tool

Usage: juju hook-tool [tool]

Summary:

Show help on a Juju charm hook tool.

Details:

Juju charms can access a series of built-in helpers called 'hook-tools'. These are useful for the charm to be able to inspect its running environment. Currently available charm hook tools are:

       action-fail              set action fail status with message
       action-get               get action parameters
       action-set               set action results
       add-metric               add metrics
       application-version-set  specify which version of the application is deployed
       close-port               ensure a port or range is always closed
       config-get               print application configuration
       credential-get           access cloud credentials
       goal-state               print the status of the charm's peers and related units
       is-leader                print application leadership status
       juju-log                 write a message to the juju log
       juju-reboot              Reboot the host machine
       leader-get               print application leadership settings
       leader-set               write application leadership settings
       network-get              get network config
       open-port                register a port or range to open
       opened-ports             lists all ports or ranges opened by the unit
       pod-spec-set             set pod spec information
       relation-get             get relation settings
       relation-ids             list all relation ids with the given relation name
       relation-list            list relation units
       relation-set             set relation settings
       status-get               print status information
       status-set               set status information
       storage-add              add storage instances
       storage-get              print information for storage instance with specified id
       storage-list             list storage attached to the unit
       unit-get                 print public-address or private-address

Examples:

 For help on a specific tool, supply the name of that tool, for example:

     juju hook-tool unit-get

Aliases:

help-tool,

hook-tools

hook-tool

Usage: juju hook-tool [tool]

Summary:

Show help on a Juju charm hook tool.

Details:

Juju charms can access a series of built-in helpers called 'hook-tools'. These are useful for the charm to be able to inspect its running environment. Currently available charm hook tools are:

       action-fail              set action fail status with message
       action-get               get action parameters
       action-set               set action results
       add-metric               add metrics
       application-version-set  specify which version of the application is deployed
       close-port               ensure a port or range is always closed
       config-get               print application configuration
       credential-get           access cloud credentials
       goal-state               print the status of the charm's peers and related units
       is-leader                print application leadership status
       juju-log                 write a message to the juju log
       juju-reboot              Reboot the host machine
       leader-get               print application leadership settings
       leader-set               write application leadership settings
       network-get              get network config
       open-port                register a port or range to open
       opened-ports             lists all ports or ranges opened by the unit
       pod-spec-set             set pod spec information
       relation-get             get relation settings
       relation-ids             list all relation ids with the given relation name
       relation-list            list relation units
       relation-set             set relation settings
       status-get               print status information
       status-set               set status information
       storage-add              add storage instances
       storage-get              print information for storage instance with specified id
       storage-list             list storage attached to the unit
       unit-get                 print public-address or private-address

Examples:

 For help on a specific tool, supply the name of that tool, for example:

     juju hook-tool unit-get

Aliases:

help-tool,

hook-tools

hook-tools

Usage: juju hook-tool [tool]

Summary:

Show help on a Juju charm hook tool.

Details:

Juju charms can access a series of built-in helpers called 'hook-tools'. These are useful for the charm to be able to inspect its running environment. Currently available charm hook tools are:

       action-fail              set action fail status with message
       action-get               get action parameters
       action-set               set action results
       add-metric               add metrics
       application-version-set  specify which version of the application is deployed
       close-port               ensure a port or range is always closed
       config-get               print application configuration
       credential-get           access cloud credentials
       goal-state               print the status of the charm's peers and related units
       is-leader                print application leadership status
       juju-log                 write a message to the juju log
       juju-reboot              Reboot the host machine
       leader-get               print application leadership settings
       leader-set               write application leadership settings
       network-get              get network config
       open-port                register a port or range to open
       opened-ports             lists all ports or ranges opened by the unit
       pod-spec-set             set pod spec information
       relation-get             get relation settings
       relation-ids             list all relation ids with the given relation name
       relation-list            list relation units
       relation-set             set relation settings
       status-get               print status information
       status-set               set status information
       storage-add              add storage instances
       storage-get              print information for storage instance with specified id
       storage-list             list storage attached to the unit
       unit-get                 print public-address or private-address

Examples:

 For help on a specific tool, supply the name of that tool, for example:

     juju hook-tool unit-get

Aliases:

help-tool,

hook-tools

import-filesystem

Usage: ` juju import-filesystem [options]

Summary:

Imports a filesystem into the model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Import an existing filesystem into the model. This will lead to the model taking ownership of the storage, so you must take care not to import storage that is in use by another Juju model.

To import a filesystem, you must specify three things:

  • the storage provider that manages the storage, and with which the storage will be associated
  • the storage provider ID for the filesystem, or volume that backs the filesystem
  • the storage name to assign to the filesystem, corresponding to the storage name used by a charm

Once a filesystem is imported, Juju will create an associated storage instance using the given storage name.

Examples:

Import an existing filesystem backed by an EBS volume, and assign it the "pgdata" storage name. Juju will associate a storage instance ID like "pgdata/0" with the volume and filesystem contained within:

 juju import-filesystem ebs vol-123456 pgdata
import-ssh-key

Usage: juju import-ssh-key [options] <lp|gh>:<user identity> ...

Summary:

Adds a public SSH key from a trusted identity source to a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Juju can add SSH keys to its cache from reliable public sources (currently Launchpad and GitHub), allowing those users SSH access to Juju machines. The user identity supplied is the username on the respective service given by 'lp:' or 'gh:'.

If the user has multiple keys on the service, all the keys will be added. Once the keys are imported, they can be viewed with the juju ssh-keys command, where comments will indicate which ones were imported in this way.

An alternative to this command is the more manual juju add-ssh-key.

Examples:

Import all public keys associated with user account 'phamilton' on the GitHub service:

 juju import-ssh-key gh:phamilton

Multiple identities may be specified in a space delimited list:

juju import-ssh-key gh:rheinlein lp:iasmiov gh:hharrison

See also:

add-ssh-key , ssh-keys

kill-controller

Usage: juju kill-controller [options] <controller name>

Summary:

Forcibly terminate all machines and other associated resources for a Juju controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-t, --timeout (= 5m0s)

Timeout before direct destruction

-y, --yes (= false)

Do not ask for confirmation

Details:

Forcibly destroy the specified controller. If the API server is accessible, this command will attempt to destroy the controller model and all hosted models and their resources.

If the API server is unreachable, the machines of the controller model will be destroyed through the cloud provisioner. If there are additional machines, including machines within hosted models, these machines will not be destroyed and will never be reconnected to the Juju controller being destroyed.

The normal process of killing the controller will involve watching the hosted models as they are brought down in a controlled manner. If for some reason the models do not stop cleanly, there is a default five minute timeout. If no change in the model state occurs for the duration of this timeout, the command will stop watching and destroy the models directly through the cloud provider.

See also:

destroy-controller , unregister

list-actions

Usage: juju actions [options] <application name>

Summary:

List actions defined for an application.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= default)

Specify output format (default|json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--schema (= false)

Display the full action schema

Details:

List the actions available to run on the target application, with a short description. To show the full schema for the actions, use --schema.

For more information, see also the 'run-action' command, which executes actions.

Aliases:

list-actions

list-agreements

Usage: juju agreements [options]

Summary:

List user's agreements.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Charms may require a user to accept its terms in order for it to be deployed. In other words, some applications may only be installed if a user agrees to accept some terms defined by the charm. This command lists the terms that the user has agreed to.

See also:

agree

Aliases:

list-agreements

list-backups

Usage: juju backups [options]

Summary:

Displays information about all backups.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

backups provides the metadata associated with all backups.

Aliases:

list-backups

list-cached-images

Usage: juju cached-images [options]

Summary:

Shows cached os images.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--arch (= "")

The architecture of the image to list eg amd64

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (json|yaml)

--kind (= "")

The image kind to list eg lxd

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--series (= "")

The series of the image to list eg xenial

Details:

List cached os images in the Juju model.

Images can be filtered on:

     Kind         eg "lxd"
     Series       eg "xenial"
     Architecture eg "amd64"

The filter attributes are optional.

Examples:

List all cached images.

juju cached-images

List cached images for xenial.

juju cached-images --series xenial

List all cached lxd images for xenial amd64.

juju cached-images --kind lxd --series xenial --arch amd64

Aliases:

list-cached-images

list-charm-resources

Usage: juju charm-resources [options] <charm>

Summary:

Display the resources for a charm in the charm store.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--channel (= "stable")

the charmstore channel of the charm

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

This command will report the resources for a charm in the charm store. can be a charm URL, or an unambiguously condensed form of it, just like the deploy command. So the following forms will be accepted: For cs:trusty/mysql mysql trusty/mysql

For cs:~user/trusty/mysql cs:~user/mysql

Where the series is not supplied, the series from your local host is used. Thus the above examples imply that the local series is trusty.

Aliases:

list-charm-resources

list-clouds

Usage: juju clouds [options]

Summary:

Lists all clouds available to Juju.

Options:

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Output includes fundamental properties for each cloud known to the current Juju client: name, number of regions, default region, type, and description.

The default output shows public clouds known to Juju out of the box.

These may change between Juju versions. In addition to these public clouds, the 'localhost' cloud (local LXD) is also listed.

This command's default output format is 'tabular'.

Cloud metadata sometimes changes, e.g. AWS adds a new region. Use the update-clouds command to update the current Juju client accordingly. Use the add-cloud command to add a private cloud to the list of clouds known to the current Juju client.

Use the regions command to list a cloud's regions. Use the show-cloud command to get more detail, such as regions and endpoints. Further reading: https://docs.jujucharms.com/stable/clouds

Examples:

 juju clouds
 juju clouds --format yaml

See also:

add-cloud , regions , show-cloud , update-clouds

Aliases:

list-clouds

list-controllers

Usage: juju controllers [options]

Summary:

Lists all controllers.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--refresh (= false)

Connect to each controller to download the latest details

Details:

The output format may be selected with the '--format' option. In the default tabular output, the current controller is marked with an asterisk.

Examples:

 juju controllers
 juju controllers --format json --output ~/tmp/controllers.json

See also:

models , show-controller

Aliases:

list-controllers

list-credentials

Usage: juju credentials [options] [<cloud name>]

Summary:

Lists locally stored credentials for a cloud.

Options:

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--show-secrets (= false)

Show secrets

Details:

Locally stored credentials are used with juju bootstrap
and juju add-model.

An arbitrary "credential name" is used to represent credentials, which are added either via juju add-credential or juju autoload-credentials. Note that there can be multiple sets of credentials and, thus, multiple names.

Actual authentication material is exposed with the '--show-secrets' option.

A controller, and subsequently created models, can be created with a different set of credentials but any action taken within the model (e.g.: juju deploy; juju add-unit) applies the credentail used to create that model. This model credential is stored on the controller. A credential for 'controller' model is determined at bootstrap time and will be stored on the controller. It is considered to be controller default. Recall that when a controller is created a 'default' model is also created. This model will use the controller default credential. To see all your credentials on the controller use "juju show-credentials" command.

When adding a new model, Juju will reuse the controller default credential. To add a model that uses a different credential, specify a locally stored credential using --credential option. See juju help add-model for more information.

Credentials denoted with an asterisk '*' are currently set as the local default for the given cloud.

Examples:

 juju credentials
 juju credentials aws
 juju credentials --format yaml --show-secrets

See also:

add-credential , remove-credential , set-default-credential , autoload-credentials , show-credentials

Aliases:

list-credentials

list-disabled-commands

Usage: juju disabled-commands [options]

Summary:

List disabled commands.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--all (= false)

Lists for all models (administrative users only)

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

List disabled commands for the model.

Commands that can be disabled are grouped based on logical operations as follows: "destroy-model" prevents:

       destroy-controller
       destroy-model

"remove-object" prevents:

       destroy-controller
       destroy-model
       remove-machine
       remove-relation
       remove-application
       remove-unit

"all" prevents:

       add-machine
       add-relation
       add-unit
       add-ssh-key
       add-user
       change-user-password
       config
       deploy
       disable-user
       destroy-controller
       destroy-model
       enable-ha
       enable-user
       expose
       import-ssh-key
       model-config
       remove-application
       remove-machine
       remove-relation
       remove-ssh-key
       remove-unit
       resolved
       retry-provisioning
       run
       set-constraints
       sync-agents
       unexpose
       upgrade-charm
       upgrade-model

See also:

disable-command , enable-command

Aliases:

list-disabled-commands

list-firewall-rules

Usage: juju list-firewall-rules [options]

Summary:

Prints the firewall rules.

Options:

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Lists the firewall rules which control ingress to well known services within a Juju model.

Examples:

 juju list-firewall-rules
 juju firewall-rules

See also:

set-firewall-rule

Aliases:

firewall-rules

list-machines

Usage: juju machines [options]

Summary:

Lists machines in a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--color (= false)

Force use of ANSI color codes

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--utc (= false)

Display time as UTC in RFC3339 format

Details:

By default, the tabular format is used.

The following sections are included: ID, STATE, DNS, INS-ID, SERIES, AZ Note: AZ above is the cloud region's availability zone.

Examples:

  juju machines

See also:

status

Aliases:

list-machines

list-models

Usage: juju models [options]

Summary:

Lists models a user can access on a controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--all (= false)

Lists all models, regardless of user accessibility (administrative users only)

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--exact-time (= false)

Use full timestamps

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--user (= "")

The user to list models for (administrative users only)

--uuid (= false)

Display UUID for models

Details:

The models listed here are either models you have created yourself, or models which have been shared with you. Default values for user and controller are, respectively, the current user and the current controller. The active model is denoted by an asterisk.

Examples:

 juju models
 juju models --user bob

See also:

add-model , share-model , unshare-model

Aliases:

list-models

list-offers

Usage: juju offers [options] [<offer-name>]

Summary:

Lists shared endpoints.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--active-only (= false)

only return results where the offer is in use

--allowed-consumer (= "")

return results where the user is allowed to consume the offer

--application (= "")

return results matching the application

--connected-user (= "")

return results where the user has a connection to the offer

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|summary|tabular|yaml)

--interface (= "")

return results matching the interface name

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

List information about applications' endpoints that have been shared and who is connected. The default tabular output shows each user connected (relating to) the offer, and the relation id of the relation.

The summary output shows one row per offer, with a count of active/total relations. The YAML output shows additional information about the source of connections, including the source model UUID.

The output can be filtered by:

    - interface: the interface name of the endpoint
    - application: the name of the offered application
    - connected user: the name of a user who has a relation to the offer
    - allowed consumer: the name of a user allowed to consume the offer
    - active only: only show offers which are in use (are related to)

Examples:

 $ juju offers
 $ juju offers -m model
 $ juju offers --interface db2
 $ juju offers --application mysql
 $ juju offers --connected-user fred
 $ juju offers --allowed-consumer mary
 $ juju offers hosted-mysql
 $ juju offers hosted-mysql --active-only

See also:

find-offers , show-offer

Aliases:

list-offers

list-payloads

Usage: juju payloads [options] [pattern ...]

Summary:

Display status information about known payloads.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

This command will report on the runtime state of defined payloads.

When one or more pattern is given, Juju will limit the results to only those payloads which match any of the provided patterns. Each pattern will be checked against the following info in Juju:

  • unit name
  • machine id
  • payload type
  • payload class
  • payload id
  • payload tag
  • payload status

Aliases:

list-payloads

list-plans

Usage: juju plans [options]

Summary:

List plans.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|smart|summary|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

List plans available for the specified charm.

Examples:

 juju plans cs:webapp

Aliases:

list-plans

list-regions

Usage: juju regions [options] <cloud>

Summary:

Lists regions for a given cloud.

Options:

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Examples:

 juju regions aws

See also:

add-cloud , clouds , show-cloud , update-clouds

Aliases:

list-regions

list-resources

Usage: juju resources [options] <application or unit>

Summary:

Show the resources for an application or unit.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--details (= false)

show detailed information about resources used by each unit.

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

This command shows the resources required by and those in use by an existing application or unit in your model. When run for an application, it will also show any updates available for resources from the charmstore.

Aliases:

list-resources

list-spaces

Usage: juju spaces [options] [--short] [--format yaml|json] [--output <path>]

Summary:

List known spaces, including associated subnets.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--short (= false)

only display spaces.

Details:

Displays all defined spaces. If --short is not given both spaces and their subnets are displayed, otherwise just a list of spaces. The --format argument has the same semantics as in other CLI commands - "yaml" is the default. The --output argument allows the command output to be redirected to a file.

Aliases:

list-spaces

list-ssh-keys

Usage: juju ssh-keys [options]

Summary:

Lists the currently known SSH keys for the current (or specified) model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--full (= false)

Show full key instead of just the fingerprint

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Juju maintains a per-model cache of SSH keys which it copies to each newly created unit.

This command will display a list of all the keys currently used by Juju in the current model (or the model specified, if the '-m' option is used). By default a minimal list is returned, showing only the fingerprint of each key and its text identifier. By using the '--full' option, the entire key may be displayed.

Examples:

 juju ssh-keys

To examine the full key, use the '--full' option:

 juju ssh-keys -m jujutest --full

Aliases:

list-ssh-keys

list-storage

Usage: juju storage [options] <filesystem|volume> ...

Summary:

Lists storage details.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--filesystem (= false)

List filesystem storage

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--volume (= false)

List volume storage

Details:

List information about storage.

Aliases:

list-storage

list-storage-pools

Usage: juju storage-pools [options]

Summary:

List storage pools.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--name (= )

Only show pools with these names

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--provider (= )

Only show pools of these provider types

Details:

The user can filter on pool type, name.

If no filter is specified, all current pools are listed.

If at least 1 name and type is specified, only pools that match both a name AND a type from criteria are listed.

If only names are specified, only mentioned pools will be listed.

If only types are specified, all pools of the specified types will be listed. Both pool types and names must be valid.

Valid pool types are pool types that are registered for Juju model.

Aliases:

list-storage-pools

list-subnets

Usage: juju subnets [options] [--space <name>] [--zone <name>] [--format yaml|json] [--output <path>]

Summary:

List subnets known to Juju.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (json|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--space (= "")

Filter results by space name

--zone (= "")

Filter results by zone name

Details:

Displays a list of all subnets known to Juju. Results can be filtered using the optional --space and/or --zone arguments to only display subnets associated with a given network space and/or availability zone. Like with other Juju commands, the output and its format can be changed using the --format and --output (or -o) optional arguments. Supported output formats include "yaml" (default) and "json". To redirect the output to a file, use --output.

Aliases:

list-subnets

list-users

Usage: juju users [options]

Summary:

Lists Juju users allowed to connect to a controller or model.

Options:

--all (= false)

Include disabled users

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--exact-time (= false)

Use full timestamp for connection times

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

When used without a model name argument, users relevant to a controller are printed. When used with a model name, users relevant to the specified model are printed.

Examples:

 Print the users relevant to the current controller: 
 juju users

 Print the users relevant to the controller "another":

 juju users -c another

 Print the users relevant to the model "mymodel":

 juju users mymodel

See also:

add-user , register , show-user , disable-user , enable-user

Aliases:

list-users

list-wallets

Usage: juju wallets [options]

Summary:

List wallets.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

List the available wallets.

Examples:

 juju wallets

Aliases:

list-wallets

login

Usage: juju login [options] [controller host name or alias]

Summary:

Logs a user in to a controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

-u, --user (= "")

log in as this local user

Details:

By default, the juju login command logs the user into a controller.

The argument to the command can be a public controller host name or alias (see Aliases below).

If no argument is provided, the controller specified with the -c argument will be used, or the current controller if that's not provided.

On success, the current controller is switched to the logged-in controller.

If the user is already logged in, the juju login command does nothing except verify that fact.

If the -u option is provided, the juju login command will attempt to log into the controller as that user.

After login, a token ("macaroon") will become active. It has an expiration time of 24 hours. Upon expiration, no further Juju commands can be issued and the user will be prompted to log in again.

Aliases


Public controller aliases are provided by a directory service that is queried to find the host name for a given alias.

The URL for the directory service may be configured by setting the environment variable JUJU_DIRECTORY.

Examples:

 juju login somepubliccontroller
 juju login jimm.jujucharms.com
 juju login -u bob

See also:

disable-user , enable-user , logout , register , unregister

logout

Usage: juju logout [options]

Summary:

Logs a Juju user out of a controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--force (= false)

Force logout when a locally recorded password is detected

Details:

If another client has logged in as the same user, they will remain logged in. This command only affects the local client.

The command will fail if the user has not yet set a password (juju change-user-password). This scenario is only possible after juju bootstrapsince juju register sets a password. The failing behaviour can be overridden with the '--force' option.

If the same user is logged in with another client system, that user session will not be affected by this command; it only affects the local client. By default, the controller is the current controller.

Examples:

 juju logout

See also:

change-user-password , login

machines

Usage: juju machines [options]

Summary:

Lists machines in a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--color (= false)

Force use of ANSI color codes

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--utc (= false)

Display time as UTC in RFC3339 format

Details:

By default, the tabular format is used.

The following sections are included: ID, STATE, DNS, INS-ID, SERIES, AZ Note: AZ above is the cloud region's availability zone.

Examples:

  juju machines

See also:

status

Aliases:

list-machines

metrics

Usage: juju metrics [options] [tag1[...tagN]]

Summary:

Retrieve metrics collected by specified entities.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--all (= false)

retrieve metrics collected by all units in the model

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Display recently collected metrics.

migrate

Usage: juju migrate [options] <model-name> <target-controller-name>

Summary:

Migrate a hosted model to another controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

Details:

migrate begins the migration of a model from its current controller to a new controller. This is useful for load balancing when a controller is too busy, or as a way to upgrade a model's controller to a newer Juju version. Once complete, the model's machine and and unit agents will be connected to the new controller. The model will no longer be available at the source controller.

Note that only hosted models can be migrated. Controller models can not be migrated.

If the migration fails for some reason, the model be returned to its original state with the model being managed by the original controller.

In order to start a migration, the target controller must be in the juju client's local configuration cache. See the juju "login" command for details of how to do this.

This command only starts a model migration - it does not wait for its completion. The progress of a migration can be tracked using the "status" command and by consulting the logs.

See also:

login , controllers , status

model-config

Usage: juju model-config [options] [<model-key>[=<value>] ...]

Summary:

Displays or sets configuration values on a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--reset (= )

Reset the provided comma delimited keys

Details:

By default, all configuration (keys, source, and values) for the current model are displayed.

Supplying one key name returns only the value for the key. Supplying key=value will set the supplied key to the supplied value, this can be repeated for multiple keys. You can also specify a yaml file containing key values. The following keys are available:

agent-metadata-url:

     type: string
     description: URL of private stream

agent-stream:

     type: string
     description: Version of Juju to use for deploy/upgrades.

apt-ftp-proxy:

     type: string
     description: The APT FTP proxy for the model

apt-http-proxy:

     type: string
     description: The APT HTTP proxy for the model

apt-https-proxy:

     type: string
     description: The APT HTTPS proxy for the model

apt-mirror:

     type: string
     description: The APT mirror for the model

apt-no-proxy:

     type: string
     description: List of domain addresses not to be proxied for APT (comma-separated)

authorized-keys:

     type: string
     description: Any authorized SSH public keys for the model, as found in a ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
       file

automatically-retry-hooks:

     type: bool
     description: Determines whether the uniter should automatically retry failed hooks

backup-dir:

     type: string
     description: Directory used to store the backup working directory

cloudinit-userdata:

     type: string
     description: Cloud-init user-data (in yaml format) to be added to userdata for new
       machines created in this model

container-image-metadata-url:

     type: string
     description: The URL at which the metadata used to locate container OS image ids
       is located

container-image-stream:

     type: string
     description: The simplestreams stream used to identify which image ids to search
       when starting a container.

container-inherit-properties:

     type: string
     description: List of properties to be copied from the host machine to new containers
       created in this model (comma-separated)

container-networking-method:

     type: string
     description: Method of container networking setup - one of fan, provider, local

default-series:

     type: string
     description: The default series of Ubuntu to use for deploying charms

development:

     type: bool
     description: Whether the model is in development mode

disable-network-management:

     type: bool
     description: Whether the provider should control networks (on MAAS models, set to
       true for MAAS to control networks

egress-subnets:

     type: string
     description: Source address(es) for traffic originating from this model

enable-os-refresh-update:

     type: bool
     description: Whether newly provisioned instances should run their respective OS's
       update capability.

enable-os-upgrade:

     type: bool
     description: Whether newly provisioned instances should run their respective OS's
       upgrade capability.

extra-info:

     type: string
     description: Arbitrary user specified string data that is stored against the model.

fan-config:

     type: string
     description: Configuration for fan networking for this model

firewall-mode:

     type: string
     description: |-
       The mode to use for network firewalling.

       'instance' requests the use of an individual firewall per instance.
       'global' uses a single firewall for all instances (access
       for a network port is enabled to one instance if any instance requires
       that port).

       'none' requests that no firewalling should be performed
       inside the model. It's useful for clouds without support for either
       global or per instance security groups.

ftp-proxy:

     type: string
     description: The FTP proxy value to configure on instances, in the FTP_PROXY environment
       variable

http-proxy:

     type: string
     description: The HTTP proxy value to configure on instances, in the HTTP_PROXY environment
       variable

https-proxy:

     type: string
     description: The HTTPS proxy value to configure on instances, in the HTTPS_PROXY
       environment variable

ignore-machine-addresses:

     type: bool
     description: Whether the machine worker should discover machine addresses on startup

image-metadata-url:

     type: string
     description: The URL at which the metadata used to locate OS image ids is located

image-stream:

     type: string
     description: The simplestreams stream used to identify which image ids to search
       when starting an instance.

juju-ftp-proxy:

     type: string
     description: The FTP proxy value to pass to charms in the JUJU_CHARM_FTP_PROXY environment
       variable

juju-http-proxy:

     type: string
     description: The HTTP proxy value to pass to charms in the JUJU_CHARM_HTTP_PROXY
       environment variable

juju-https-proxy:

     type: string
     description: The HTTPS proxy value to pass to charms in the JUJU_CHARM_HTTPS_PROXY
       environment variable

juju-no-proxy:

     type: string
     description: List of domain addresses not to be proxied (comma-separated), may contain
       CIDRs. Passed to charms in the JUJU_CHARM_NO_PROXY environment variable

logforward-enabled:

     type: bool
     description: Whether syslog forwarding is enabled.

logging-config:

     type: string
     description: The configuration string to use when configuring Juju agent logging
       (see http://godoc.org/github.com/juju/loggo#ParseConfigurationString for details)

max-action-results-age:

     type: string
     description: The maximum age for action entries before they are pruned, in human-readable
       time format

max-action-results-size:

     type: string
     description: The maximum size for the action collection, in human-readable memory
       format

max-status-history-age:

     type: string
     description: The maximum age for status history entries before they are pruned,
       in human-readable time format

max-status-history-size:

     type: string
     description: The maximum size for the status history collection, in human-readable
       memory format

net-bond-reconfigure-delay:

     type: int
     description: The amount of time in seconds to sleep between ifdown and ifup when
       bridging

no-proxy:

     type: string
     description: List of domain addresses not to be proxied (comma-separated)

provisioner-harvest-mode:

     type: string
     description: What to do with unknown machines. See https://jujucharms.com/stable/config-general#juju-lifecycle-and-harvesting
       (default destroyed)

proxy-ssh:

     type: bool
     description: Whether SSH commands should be proxied through the API server

resource-tags:

     type: attrs
     description: resource tags

snap-http-proxy:

     type: string
     description: The HTTP proxy value to for installing snaps

snap-https-proxy:

     type: string
     description: The HTTPS proxy value to for installing snaps

snap-store-assertions:

     type: string
     description: The assertions for the defined snap store proxy

snap-store-proxy:

     type: string
     description: The snap store proxy for installing snaps

ssl-hostname-verification:

     type: bool
     description: Whether SSL hostname verification is enabled (default true)

storage-default-block-source:

     type: string
     description: The default block storage source for the model

storage-default-filesystem-source:

     type: string
     description: The default filesystem storage source for the model

syslog-ca-cert:

     type: string
     description: The certificate of the CA that signed the syslog server certificate,
       in PEM format.

syslog-client-cert:

     type: string
     description: The syslog client certificate in PEM format.

syslog-client-key:

     type: string
     description: The syslog client key in PEM format.

syslog-host:

     type: string
     description: The hostname:port of the syslog server.

test-mode:

     type: bool
     description: |-
       Whether the model is intended for testing.

       If true, accessing the charm store does not affect statistical
       data of the store. (default false)

transmit-vendor-metrics:

     type: bool
     description: Determines whether metrics declared by charms deployed into this model
       are sent for anonymized aggregate analytics

update-status-hook-interval:

     type: string
     description: How often to run the charm update-status hook, in human-readable time
       format (default 5m, range 1-60m)

Examples:

 juju model-config default-series
 juju model-config -m mycontroller:mymodel
 juju model-config ftp-proxy=10.0.0.1:8000
 juju model-config ftp-proxy=10.0.0.1:8000 path/to/file.yaml
 juju model-config path/to/file.yaml
 juju model-config -m othercontroller:mymodel default-series=yakkety test-mode=false
 juju model-config --reset default-series test-mode

See also:

models , model-defaults , show-cloud , controller-config

model-default

Usage: juju model-defaults [options] [[<cloud/>]<region> ]<model-key>[<=value>] ...]

Summary:

Displays or sets default configuration settings for a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--reset (= )

Reset the provided comma delimited keys

Details:

By default, all default configuration (keys and values) are displayed if a key is not specified. Supplying key=value will set the supplied key to the supplied value. This can be repeated for multiple keys. You can also specify a yaml file containing key values.

By default, the model is the current model.

Examples:

 juju model-defaults
 juju model-defaults http-proxy
 juju model-defaults aws/us-east-1 http-proxy
 juju model-defaults us-east-1 http-proxy
 juju model-defaults -m mymodel type
 juju model-defaults ftp-proxy=10.0.0.1:8000
 juju model-defaults aws/us-east-1 ftp-proxy=10.0.0.1:8000
 juju model-defaults us-east-1 ftp-proxy=10.0.0.1:8000
 juju model-defaults us-east-1 ftp-proxy=10.0.0.1:8000 path/to/file.yaml
 juju model-defaults us-east-1 path/to/file.yaml    
 juju model-defaults -m othercontroller:mymodel default-series=yakkety test-mode=false
 juju model-defaults --reset default-series test-mode
 juju model-defaults aws/us-east-1 --reset http-proxy
 juju model-defaults us-east-1 --reset http-proxy

See also:

models , model-config

Aliases:

model-default

model-defaults

Usage: juju model-defaults [options] [[<cloud/>]<region> ]<model-key>[<=value>] ...]

Summary:

Displays or sets default configuration settings for a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--reset (= )

Reset the provided comma delimited keys

Details:

By default, all default configuration (keys and values) are displayed if a key is not specified. Supplying key=value will set the supplied key to the supplied value. This can be repeated for multiple keys. You can also specify a yaml file containing key values.

By default, the model is the current model.

Examples:

 juju model-defaults
 juju model-defaults http-proxy
 juju model-defaults aws/us-east-1 http-proxy
 juju model-defaults us-east-1 http-proxy
 juju model-defaults -m mymodel type
 juju model-defaults ftp-proxy=10.0.0.1:8000
 juju model-defaults aws/us-east-1 ftp-proxy=10.0.0.1:8000
 juju model-defaults us-east-1 ftp-proxy=10.0.0.1:8000
 juju model-defaults us-east-1 ftp-proxy=10.0.0.1:8000 path/to/file.yaml
 juju model-defaults us-east-1 path/to/file.yaml    
 juju model-defaults -m othercontroller:mymodel default-series=yakkety test-mode=false
 juju model-defaults --reset default-series test-mode
 juju model-defaults aws/us-east-1 --reset http-proxy
 juju model-defaults us-east-1 --reset http-proxy

See also:

models , model-config

Aliases:

model-default

models

Usage: juju models [options]

Summary:

Lists models a user can access on a controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--all (= false)

Lists all models, regardless of user accessibility (administrative users only)

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--exact-time (= false)

Use full timestamps

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--user (= "")

The user to list models for (administrative users only)

--uuid (= false)

Display UUID for models

Details:

The models listed here are either models you have created yourself, or models which have been shared with you. Default values for user and controller are, respectively, the current user and the current controller. The active model is denoted by an asterisk.

Examples:

 juju models
 juju models --user bob

See also:

add-model , share-model , unshare-model

Aliases:

list-models

offer

Usage: juju offer [options] [model-name.]<application-name>:<endpoint-name>[,...] [offer-name]

Summary:

Offer application endpoints for use in other models.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

Details:

Deployed application endpoints are offered for use by consumers.

By default, the offer is named after the application, unless an offer name is explicitly specified.

Examples:

$ juju offer mysql:db $ juju offer mymodel.mysql:db $ juju offer db2:db hosted-db2 $ juju offer db2:db,log hosted-db2

See also:

consume , relate

offers

Usage: juju offers [options] [<offer-name>]

Summary:

Lists shared endpoints.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--active-only (= false)

only return results where the offer is in use

--allowed-consumer (= "")

return results where the user is allowed to consume the offer

--application (= "")

return results matching the application

--connected-user (= "")

return results where the user has a connection to the offer

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|summary|tabular|yaml)

--interface (= "")

return results matching the interface name

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

List information about applications' endpoints that have been shared and who is connected. The default tabular output shows each user connected (relating to) the offer, and the relation id of the relation.

The summary output shows one row per offer, with a count of active/total relations. The YAML output shows additional information about the source of connections, including the source model UUID.

The output can be filtered by:

    - interface: the interface name of the endpoint
    - application: the name of the offered application
    - connected user: the name of a user who has a relation to the offer
    - allowed consumer: the name of a user allowed to consume the offer
    - active only: only show offers which are in use (are related to)

Examples:

 $ juju offers
 $ juju offers -m model
 $ juju offers --interface db2
 $ juju offers --application mysql
 $ juju offers --connected-user fred
 $ juju offers --allowed-consumer mary
 $ juju offers hosted-mysql
 $ juju offers hosted-mysql --active-only

See also:

find-offers , show-offer

Aliases:

list-offers

payloads

Usage: juju payloads [options] [pattern ...]

Summary:

Display status information about known payloads.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

This command will report on the runtime state of defined payloads.

When one or more pattern is given, Juju will limit the results to only those payloads which match any of the provided patterns. Each pattern will be checked against the following info in Juju:

  • unit name
  • machine id
  • payload type
  • payload class
  • payload id
  • payload tag
  • payload status

Aliases:

list-payloads

plans

Usage: juju plans [options]

Summary:

List plans.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|smart|summary|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

List plans available for the specified charm.

Examples:

 juju plans cs:webapp

Aliases:

list-plans

regions

Usage: juju regions [options] <cloud>

Summary:

Lists regions for a given cloud.

Options:

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Examples:

 juju regions aws

See also:

add-cloud , clouds , show-cloud , update-clouds

Aliases:

list-regions

register

Usage: juju register [options] <registration string>|<controller host name>

Summary:

Registers a controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

Details:

The register command adds details of a controller to the local system. This is done either by completing the user registration process that began with the 'juju add-user' command, or by providing the DNS host name of a public controller.

To complete the user registration process, you should have been provided with a base64-encoded blob of data (the output of 'juju add-user') which can be copied and pasted as the argument to 'register'. You will be prompted for a password, which, once set, causes the registration string to be voided. In order to start using Juju the user can now either add a model or wait for a model to be shared with them. Some machine providers will require the user to be in possession of certain credentials in order to add a model.

When adding a controller at a public address, authentication via some external third party (for example Ubuntu SSO) will be required, usually by using a web browser.

Examples:

 juju register MFATA3JvZDAnExMxMDQuMTU0LjQyLjQ0OjE3MDcwExAxMC4xMjguMC4yOjE3MDcwBCBEFCaXerhNImkKKabuX5ULWf2Bp4AzPNJEbXVWgraLrAA=

 juju register public-controller.example.com

See also:

add-user , change-user-password , unregister

relate

Usage: juju add-relation [options] <application1>[:<endpoint name1>] <application2>[:<endpoint name2>]

Summary:

Add a relation between two application endpoints.

Options:

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--via (= "")

for cross model relations, specify the egress subnets for outbound traffic

Details:

Add a relation between 2 local application endpoints or a local endpoint and a remote application endpoint. Adding a relation between two remote application endpoints is not supported. Application endpoints can be identified either by:

       <application name>[:<relation name>]
           where application name supplied without relation will be internally expanded to be well-formed

or .[:] where the application is hosted in another model owned by the current user, in the same controller

or /.[:] where user/model is another model in the same controller

For a cross model relation, if the consuming side is behind a firewall and/or NAT is used for outbound traffic, it is possible to use the --via option to inform the offering side the source of traffic so that any required firewall ports may be opened.

Examples:

 $ juju add-relation wordpress mysql
     where "wordpress" and "mysql" will be internally expanded to "wordpress:db" and "mysql:server" respectively

 $ juju add-relation wordpress someone/prod.mysql
     where "wordpress" will be internally expanded to "wordpress:db"

 $ juju add-relation wordpress someone/prod.mysql --via 192.168.0.0/16

 $ juju add-relation wordpress someone/prod.mysql --via 192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8

Aliases:

relate

reload-spaces

Usage: juju reload-spaces [options]

Summary:

Reloads spaces and subnets from substrate.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Reloades spaces and subnets from substrate

remove-application

Usage: juju remove-application [options] <application> [<application>...]

Summary:

Remove applications from the model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--destroy-storage (= false)

Destroy storage attached to application units

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Removing an application will terminate any relations that application has, remove all units of the application, and in the case that this leaves machines with no running applications, Juju will also remove the machine. For this reason, you should retrieve any logs or data required from applications and units before removing them. Removing units which are co-located with units of other charms or a Juju controller will not result in the removal of the machine.

Examples:

 juju remove-application hadoop
 juju remove-application -m test-model mariadb
remove-backup

Usage: juju remove-backup [options] [--keep-latest|<ID>]

Summary:

Remove the specified backup from remote storage.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--keep-latest (= false)

Remove all backups on remote storage except for the latest.

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

remove-backup removes a backup from remote storage.

remove-cached-images

Usage: juju remove-cached-images [options]

Summary:

Remove cached OS images.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--arch (= "")

The architecture of the image to remove eg amd64

--kind (= "")

The image kind to remove eg lxd

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--series (= "")

The series of the image to remove eg xenial

Details:

Remove cached os images in the Juju model.

Images are identified by:

     Kind         eg "lxd"
     Series       eg "xenial"
     Architecture eg "amd64"

Examples:

Remove cached lxd image for xenial amd64.

juju remove-cached-images --kind lxd --series xenial --arch amd64

remove-cloud

Usage: juju remove-cloud <cloud name>

Summary:

Removes a user-defined cloud from Juju.

Details:

Remove a named, user-defined cloud from Juju.

Examples:

 juju remove-cloud mycloud

See also:

add-cloud , list-clouds

remove-consumed-application

Usage: juju remove-saas [options] <saas-application-name> [<saas-application-name>...]

Summary:

Remove consumed applications (SAAS) from the model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Removing a consumed (SAAS) application will terminate any relations that application has, potentially leaving any related local applications in a non-functional state.

Examples:

 juju remove-saas hosted-mysql
 juju remove-saas -m test-model hosted-mariadb

Aliases:

remove-consumed-application

remove-credential

Usage: juju remove-credential <cloud name> <credential name>

Summary:

Removes locally stored credentials for a cloud.

Details:

The credentials to be removed are specified by a "credential name".

Credential names, and optionally the corresponding authentication material, can be listed with juju credentials.

Examples:

 juju remove-credential rackspace credential_name

See also:

credentials , add-credential , set-default-credential , autoload-credentials

remove-k8s

Usage: juju remove-k8s [options] <k8s name>

Summary:

Removes a k8s endpoint from Juju.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

Details:

Removes the specified k8s cloud from the controller (if it is not in use), and user-defined cloud details from this client.

Examples:

 juju remove-k8s myk8scloud

See also:

add-k8s

remove-machine

Usage: juju remove-machine [options] <machine number> ...

Summary:

Removes one or more machines from a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--force (= false)

Completely remove a machine and all its dependencies

--keep-instance (= false)

Do not stop the running cloud instance

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Machines are specified by their numbers, which may be retrieved from the output of juju status.

Machines responsible for the model cannot be removed.

Machines running units or containers can be removed using the '--force' option; this will also remove those units and containers without giving them an opportunity to shut down cleanly.

Examples:

Remove machine number 5 which has no running units or containers:

 juju remove-machine 5

Remove machine 6 and any running units or containers:

 juju remove-machine 6 --force

Remove machine 7 from the Juju model but do not stop the corresponding cloud instance:

 juju remove-machine 7 --keep-instance

See also:

add-machine

remove-offer

Usage: juju remove-offer [options] <offer-url> ...

Summary:

Removes one or more offers specified by their URL.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--force (= false)

remove the offer as well as any relations to the offer

-y, --yes (= false)

Do not prompt for confirmation

Details:

Remove one or more application offers.

If the --force option is specified, any existing relations to the offer will also be removed.

Offers to remove are normally specified by their URL.

It's also possible to specify just the offer name, in which case the offer is considered to reside in the current model.

Examples:

 juju remove-offer prod.model/hosted-mysql
 juju remove-offer prod.model/hosted-mysql --force
 juju remove-offer hosted-mysql

See also:

find-offers , offer

remove-relation

Usage: juju remove-relation [options] <application1>[:<relation name1>] <application2>[:<relation name2>] | <relation-id>

Summary:

Removes an existing relation between two applications.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

An existing relation between the two specified applications will be removed. This should not result in either of the applications entering an error state, but may result in either or both of the applications being unable to continue normal operation. In the case that there is more than one relation between two applications it is necessary to specify which is to be removed (see examples). Relations will automatically be removed when using thejuju remove-application command.

The relation is specified using the relation endpoint names, eg mysql wordpress, or mediawiki:db mariadb:db

It is also possible to specify the relation ID, if known. This is useful to terminate a relation originating from a different model, where only the ID is known.

Examples:

 juju remove-relation mysql wordpress
 juju remove-relation 4

In the case of multiple relations, the relation name should be specified at least once - the following examples will all have the same effect:

 juju remove-relation mediawiki:db mariadb:db
 juju remove-relation mediawiki mariadb:db
 juju remove-relation mediawiki:db mariadb

See also:

add-relation , remove-application

remove-saas

Usage: juju remove-saas [options] <saas-application-name> [<saas-application-name>...]

Summary:

Remove consumed applications (SAAS) from the model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Removing a consumed (SAAS) application will terminate any relations that application has, potentially leaving any related local applications in a non-functional state.

Examples:

 juju remove-saas hosted-mysql
 juju remove-saas -m test-model hosted-mariadb

Aliases:

remove-consumed-application

remove-ssh-key

Usage: juju remove-ssh-key [options] <ssh key id> ...

Summary:

Removes a public SSH key (or keys) from a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Juju maintains a per-model cache of public SSH keys which it copies to each unit. This command will remove a specified key (or space separated list of keys) from the model cache and all current units deployed in that model. The keys to be removed may be specified by the key's fingerprint, or by the text label associated with them.

Examples:

 juju remove-ssh-key ubuntu@ubuntu
 juju remove-ssh-key 45:7f:33:2c:10:4e:6c:14:e3:a1:a4:c8:b2:e1:34:b4
 juju remove-ssh-key bob@ubuntu carol@ubuntu

See also:

ssh-keys , add-ssh-key , import-ssh-key

remove-storage

Usage: juju remove-storage [options] <storage> [<storage> ...]

Summary:

Removes storage from the model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--force (= false)

Remove storage even if it is currently attached

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--no-destroy (= false)

Remove the storage without destroying it

Details:

Removes storage from the model. Specify one or more storage IDs, as output by "juju storage".

By default, remove-storage will fail if the storage is attached to any units. To override this behaviour, you can use "juju remove-storage --force".

Examples:

Remove the detached storage pgdata/0.

 juju remove-storage pgdata/0

Remove the possibly attached storage pgdata/0.

 juju remove-storage --force pgdata/0

Remove the storage pgdata/0, without destroying the corresponding cloud storage.

 juju remove-storage --no-destroy pgdata/0
remove-unit

Usage: juju remove-unit [options] <unit> [...] | <application>

Summary:

Remove application units from the model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--destroy-storage (= false)

Destroy storage attached to the unit

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--num-units (= 0)

Number of units to remove (kubernetes models only)

Details:

Remove application units from the model.

The usage of this command differs depending on whether it is being used on a Kubernetes or cloud model.

Removing all units of a application is not equivalent to removing the application itself; for that, the juju remove-application command is used.

For Kubernetes models only a single application can be supplied and only the --num-units argument supported.

Specific units cannot be targeted for removal as that is handled by Kubernetes, instead the total number of units to be removed is specified.

Examples:

 juju remove-unit wordpress --num-units 2

For cloud models specific units can be targeted for removal.

Units of a application are numbered in sequence upon creation. For example, the fourth unit of wordpress will be designated "wordpress/3". These identifiers can be supplied in a space delimited list to remove unwanted units from the model.

Juju will also remove the machine if the removed unit was the only unit left on that machine (including units in containers).

Examples:

 juju remove-unit wordpress/2 wordpress/3 wordpress/4

 juju remove-unit wordpress/2 --destroy-storage

See also:

remove-application , scale-application

remove-user

Usage: juju remove-user [options] <user name>

Summary:

Deletes a Juju user from a controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

-y, --yes (= false)

Confirm deletion of the user

Details:

This removes a user permanently.

By default, the controller is the current controller.

Examples:

 juju remove-user bob
 juju remove-user bob --yes

See also:

unregister , revoke , show-user , list-users , switch-user , disable-user , enable-user , change-user-password

resolve

Usage: juju resolved [options] [<unit> ...]

Summary:

Marks unit errors resolved and re-executes failed hooks.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--all (= false)

Marks all units in error as resolved

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--no-retry (= false)

Do not re-execute failed hooks on the unit

Aliases:

resolve

resolved

Usage: juju resolved [options] [<unit> ...]

Summary:

Marks unit errors resolved and re-executes failed hooks.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--all (= false)

Marks all units in error as resolved

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--no-retry (= false)

Do not re-execute failed hooks on the unit

Aliases:

resolve

resources

Usage: juju resources [options] <application or unit>

Summary:

Show the resources for an application or unit.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--details (= false)

show detailed information about resources used by each unit.

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

This command shows the resources required by and those in use by an existing application or unit in your model. When run for an application, it will also show any updates available for resources from the charmstore.

Aliases:

list-resources

restore-backup

Usage: juju restore-backup [options]

Summary:

Restore from a backup archive to the existing controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--file (= "")

Provide a file to be used as the backup

--id (= "")

Provide the name of the backup to be restored

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Restores the Juju state database backup that was previously created with "juju create-backup", returning an existing controller to a previous state. Note: Only the database will be restored. Juju will not change the existing environment to match the restored database, e.g. no units, relations, nor machines will be added or removed during the restore process.

Note: Extra care is needed to restore in an HA environment, please see https://docs.jujucharms.com/stable/controllers-backup for more information. If the provided state cannot be restored, this command will fail with an explanation.

resume-relation

Usage: juju resume-relation [options] <relation-id>[,<relation-id>]

Summary:

Resumes a suspended relation to an application offer.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

A relation between an application in another model and an offer in this model will be resumed. The relation-joined and relation-changed hooks will be run for the relation, and the relation status will be set to joined. The relation is specified using its id.

Examples:

 juju resume-relation 123
 juju resume-relation 123 456

See also:

add-relation , offers , remove-relation , suspend-relation

retry-provisioning

Usage: juju retry-provisioning [options] <machine> [...]

Summary:

Retries provisioning for failed machines.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

revoke

Usage: juju revoke [options] <user name> <permission> [<model name> ... | <offer url> ...]

Summary:

Revokes access from a Juju user for a model, controller, or application offer.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

Details:

By default, the controller is the current controller.

Revoking write access, from a user who has that permission, will leave that user with read access. Revoking read access, however, also revokes write access.

Examples:

Revoke 'read' (and 'write') access from user 'joe' for model 'mymodel':

 juju revoke joe read mymodel

Revoke 'write' access from user 'sam' for models 'model1' and 'model2':

 juju revoke sam write model1 model2

Revoke 'read' (and 'write') access from user 'joe' for application offer 'fred/prod.hosted-mysql':

 juju revoke joe read fred/prod.hosted-mysql

Revoke 'consume' access from user 'sam' for models 'fred/prod.hosted-mysql' and 'mary/test.hosted-mysql':

 juju revoke sam consume fred/prod.hosted-mysql mary/test.hosted-mysql

See also:

grant

revoke-cloud

Usage: juju revoke-cloud [options] <user name> <permission> <cloud name> ...

Summary:

Revokes access from a Juju user for a cloud.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

Details:

Revoking admin access, from a user who has that permission, will leave that user with add-model access. Revoking add-model access, however, also revokes admin access.

Examples:

Revoke 'add-model' (and 'admin') access from user 'joe' for cloud 'fluffy':

 juju revoke-cloud joe add-model fluffy

Revoke 'admin' access from user 'sam' for clouds 'fluffy' and 'rainy':

 juju revoke-cloud sam admin fluffy rainy

See also:

grant-cloud

run

Usage: juju run [options] <commands>

Summary:

Run the commands on the remote targets specified.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-a, --app, --application (= )

One or more application names

--all (= false)

Run the commands on all the machines

--format (= default)

Specify output format (default|json|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--machine (= )

One or more machine ids

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--timeout (= 5m0s)

How long to wait before the remote command is considered to have failed

-u, --unit (= )

One or more unit ids

Details:

Run a shell command on the specified targets. Only admin users of a model are able to use this command.

Targets are specified using either machine ids, application names or unit names. At least one target specifier is needed.

Multiple values can be set for --machine, --application, and --unit by using comma separated values.

If the target is a machine, the command is run as the "root" user on the remote machine.

Some options are shortened for usabilty purpose in CLI --application can also be specified as --app and -a --unit can also be specified as -u If the target is an application, the command is run on all units for that application. For example, if there was an application "mysql" and that application had two units, "mysql/0" and "mysql/1", then --application mysql

is equivalent to --unit mysql/0,mysql/1

Commands run for applications or units are executed in a 'hook context' for the unit.

--all is provided as a simple way to run the command on all the machines in the model. If you specify --all you cannot provide additional targets.

Since juju run creates actions, you can query for the status of commands started with juju run by calling "juju show-action-status --name juju-run". If you need to pass options to the command being run, you must precede the command and its arguments with "--", to tell "juju run" to stop processing those arguments. For example:

       juju run --all -- hostname -f
run-action

Usage: juju run-action [options] <unit> [<unit> ...] <action name> [key.key.key...=value]

Summary:

Queue an action for execution.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (json|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--params (= )

Path to yaml-formatted params file

--string-args (= false)

Use raw string values of CLI args

--wait (= )

Wait for results, with optional timeout

Details:

Queue an Action for execution on a given unit, with a given set of params. The Action ID is returned for use with 'juju show-action-output ' or 'juju show-action-status '.

Valid unit identifiers are: a standard unit ID, such as mysql/0 or; leader syntax of the form /leader, such as mysql/leader.

If the leader syntax is used, the leader unit for the application will be resolved before the action is enqueued.

Params are validated according to the charm for the unit's application. The valid params can be seen using "juju actions --schema".

Params may be in a yaml file which is passed with the --params option, or they may be specified by a key.key.key...=value format (see examples below.) Params given in the CLI invocation will be parsed as YAML unless the --string-args option is set. This can be helpful for values such as 'y', which is a boolean true in YAML.

If --params is passed, along with key.key...=value explicit arguments, the explicit arguments will override the parameter file.

Examples:

$ juju run-action mysql/3 backup --wait action-id: result:

status: success file:

 size: 873.2
 units: GB
 name: foo.sql

$ juju run-action mysql/3 backup action:

$ juju run-action mysql/leader backup resolved leader: mysql/0 action:

$ juju show-action-output result:

status: success file:

 size: 873.2
 units: GB
 name: foo.sql

$ juju run-action mysql/3 backup --params parameters.yml ...

Params sent will be the contents of parameters.yml.

...

$ juju run-action mysql/3 backup out=out.tar.bz2 file.kind=xz file.quality=high ...

Params sent will be:

out: out.tar.bz2 file:

kind: xz quality: high ...

$ juju run-action mysql/3 backup --params p.yml file.kind=xz file.quality=high ...

If p.yml contains:

file:

location: /var/backups/mysql/ kind: gzip

then the merged args passed will be:

file:

location: /var/backups/mysql/ kind: xz quality: high ...

$ juju run-action sleeper/0 pause time=1000 ...

$ juju run-action sleeper/0 pause --string-args time=1000 ...

The value for the "time" param will be the string literal "1000".

scale-application

Usage: juju scale-application [options] <application> <scale>

Summary:

Set the desired number of application units.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Scale a Kubernetes application by specifying how many units there should be. The new number of units can be greater or less than the current number, thus allowing both scale up and scale down.

Examples:

 juju scale-application mariadb 2
scp

Usage: juju scp [options] <source> <destination>

Summary:

Transfers files to/from a Juju machine.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--no-host-key-checks (= false)

Skip host key checking (INSECURE)

--proxy (= false)

Proxy through the API server

Details:

The source or destination arguments may either be a local path or a remote location. The syntax for a remote location is:

       [<user>@]<target>:[<path>]

If the user is not specified, "ubuntu" is used. If is not specified, it defaults to the home directory of the remote user account.

The may be either a 'unit name' or a 'machine id'. These can be obtained from the output of "juju status".

Options specific to scp can be provided after a "--". Refer to the scp(1) man page for an explanation of those options. The "-r" option to recursively copy a directory is particularly useful.

The SSH host keys of the target are verified. The --no-host-key-checks option can be used to disable these checks. Use of this option is not recommended as it opens up the possibility of a man-in-the-middle attack.

Examples:

Copy file /var/log/syslog from machine 2 to the client's current working directory:

 juju scp 2:/var/log/syslog .

Recursively copy the /var/log/mongodb directory from a mongodb unit to the client's local remote-logs directory:

 juju scp -- -r mongodb/0:/var/log/mongodb/ remote-logs

Copy foo.txt from the client's current working directory to an apache2 unit of model "prod". Proxy the SSH connection through the controller and turn on scp compression:

 juju scp -m prod --proxy -- -C foo.txt apache2/1:

Copy multiple files from the client's current working directory to machine 2:

 juju scp file1 file2 2:

Copy multiple files from the bob user account on machine 3 to the client's current working directory:

 juju scp bob@3:'file1 file2' .

Copy file.dat from machine 0 to the machine hosting unit foo/0 (-3 causes the transfer to be made via the client):

 juju scp -- -3 0:file.dat foo/0:

See also:

ssh

set-constraints

Usage: juju set-constraints [options] <application> <constraint>=<value> ...

Summary:

Sets machine constraints for an application.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Sets constraints for an application, which are used for all new machines provisioned for that application. They can be viewed with juju get- constraints.

By default, the model is the current model.

Application constraints are combined with model constraints, set with juju set-model-constraints, for commands (such as 'juju deploy') that provision machines for applications. Where model and application constraints overlap, the application constraints take precedence.

Constraints for a specific model can be viewed with juju get-model- constraints.

This command requires that the application to have at least one unit. To apply constraints to the first unit set them at the model level or pass them as an argument when deploying.

Examples:

 juju set-constraints mysql mem=8G cores=4
 juju set-constraints -m mymodel apache2 mem=8G arch=amd64

See also:

get-constraints , get-model-constraints , set-model-constraints

set-credential

Usage: juju set-credential [options] <cloud name> <credential name>

Summary:

Relates a remote credential to a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

This command relates a credential cached on a controller to a specific model. It does not change/update the contents of an existing active credential. See command update-credential for that.

The credential specified may exist locally (on the client), remotely (on the controller), or both. The command will error out if the credential is stored neither remotely nor locally.

When remote, the credential will be related to the specified model.

When local and not remote, the credential will first be uploaded to the controller and then related.

This command does not affect an existing relation between the specified credential and another model. If the credential is already related to a model this operation will result in that credential being related to two models. Use the show-credential command to see how remote credentials are related to models.

Examples:

For cloud 'aws', relate remote credential 'bob' to model 'trinity':

 juju set-credential -m trinity aws bob

See also:

credentials , show-credential , update-credential

set-default-credential

Usage: juju set-default-credential <cloud name> <credential name>

Summary:

Sets local default credentials for a cloud.

Details:

The default credentials are specified with a "credential name". A credential name is created during the process of adding credentials either via juju add-credential or juju autoload-credentials. Credential names can be listed with juju credentials.

This command sets a locally stored credential to be used as a default. Default credentials avoid the need to specify a particular set of credentials when more than one are available for a given cloud.

Examples:

 juju set-default-credential google credential_name

See also:

credentials , add-credential , remove-credential , autoload-credentials

set-default-region

Usage: juju set-default-region <cloud name> <region>

Summary:

Sets the default region for a cloud.

Details:

The default region is specified directly as an argument.

Examples:

 juju set-default-region azure-china chinaeast

See also:

add-credential

set-firewall-rule

Usage: juju set-firewall-rule [options] <service-name>, --whitelist <cidr>[,<cidr>...]

Summary:

Sets a firewall rule.

Options:

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--whitelist (= "")

list of subnets to whitelist

Details:

Firewall rules control ingress to a well known services within a Juju model. A rule consists of the service name and a whitelist of allowed ingress subnets.

The currently supported services are:

    -ssh
    -juju-controller
    -juju-application-offer

Examples:

 juju set-firewall-rule ssh --whitelist 192.168.1.0/16
 juju set-firewall-rule juju-controller --whitelist 192.168.1.0/16
 juju set-firewall-rule juju-application-offer --whitelist 192.168.1.0/16

See also:

list-firewall-rules

set-meter-status

Usage: juju set-meter-status [options] [application or unit] status

Summary:

Sets the meter status on an application or unit.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--info (= "")

Set the meter status info to this string

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Set meter status on the given application or unit. This command is used to test the meter-status-changed hook for charms in development.

Examples:

Set Red meter status on all units of myapp juju set-meter-status myapp RED

Set AMBER meter status with "my message" as info on unit myapp/0 juju set-meter-status myapp/0 AMBER --info "my message"

set-model-constraints

Usage: juju set-model-constraints [options] <constraint>=<value> ...

Summary:

Sets machine constraints on a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Sets machine constraints on the model that can be viewed with juju get-model-constraints. By default, the model is the current model. Model constraints are combined with constraints set for an application with juju set-constraints for commands (such as 'deploy') that provision machines for applications. Where model and application constraints overlap, the application constraints take precedence.

Constraints for a specific application can be viewed with juju get-constraints.

Examples:

 juju set-model-constraints cores=8 mem=16G
 juju set-model-constraints -m mymodel root-disk=64G

See also:

models , get-model-constraints , get-constraints , set-constraints

set-plan

Usage: juju set-plan [options] <application name> <plan>

Summary:

Set the plan for an application.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Set the plan for the deployed application, effective immediately.

The specified plan name must be a valid plan that is offered for this particular charm. Use "juju list-plans " for more information.

Examples:

 juju set-plan myapp example/uptime
set-series

Usage: juju set-series [options] <application> <series>

Summary:

Set an application's series.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--force (= false)

Set even if the series is not supported by the charm and/or related subordinate charms.

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

When no options are set, an application series value will be set within juju. The update is disallowed unless the --force option is used if the requested series is not explicitly supported by the application's charm and all subordinates, as well as any other charms which may be deployed to the same machine.

Examples:

juju set-series juju set-series --force

See also:

status , upgrade-charm

set-wallet

Usage: juju set-wallet [options] <wallet name> <value>

Summary:

Set the wallet limit.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

Details:

Set the monthly wallet limit.

Examples:

Sets the monthly limit for wallet named 'personal' to 96.

 juju set-wallet personal 96
show-action-output

Usage: juju show-action-output [options] <action ID>

Summary:

Show results of an action by ID.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (json|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--wait (= "-1s")

Wait for results

Details:

Show the results returned by an action with the given ID. A partial ID may also be used. To block until the result is known completed or failed, use the --wait option with a duration, as in --wait 5s or --wait 1h. Use --wait 0 to wait indefinitely. If units are left off, seconds are assumed.

The default behavior without --wait is to immediately check and return; if the results are "pending" then only the available information will be displayed. This is also the behavior when any negative time is given.

show-action-status

Usage: juju show-action-status [options] [<action ID>|<action ID prefix>]

Summary:

Show results of all actions filtered by optional ID prefix.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (json|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--name (= "")

Action name

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Show the status of Actions matching given ID, partial ID prefix, or all Actions if no ID is supplied. If --name is provided the search will be done by name rather than by ID.

show-backup

Usage: juju show-backup [options] <ID>

Summary:

Show metadata for the specified backup.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

show-backup provides the metadata associated with a backup.

show-cloud

Usage: juju show-cloud [options] <cloud name>

Summary:

Shows detailed information on a cloud.

Options:

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (yaml)

--include-config (= false)

Print available config option details specific to the specified cloud

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Provided information includes 'defined' (public, built-in), 'type', 'auth-type', 'regions', 'endpoints', and cloud specific configuration options.

If ‘--include-config’ is used, additional configuration (key, type, and description) specific to the cloud are displayed if available.

Examples:

 juju show-cloud google
 juju show-cloud azure-china --output ~/azure_cloud_details.txt

See also:

clouds , update-clouds

show-controller

Usage: juju show-controller [options] [<controller name> ...]

Summary:

Shows detailed information of a controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (json|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--show-password (= false)

Show password for logged in user

Details:

Shows extended information about a controller(s) as well as related models and user login details.

Examples:

 juju show-controller
 juju show-controller aws google

See also:

controllers

show-credential

Usage: juju show-credential [options] [<cloud name> <credential name>]

Summary:

Shows credential information on a controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--show-secrets (= false)

Display credential secret attributes

Details:

This command displays information about credential(s) stored on the controller for this user.

To see the contents of a specific credential, supply its cloud and name. To see all credentials stored for you, supply no arguments.

To see secrets, content attributes marked as hidden, use --show-secrets option. To see locally stored credentials, use "juju credentials' command.

Examples:

 juju show-credential google my-admin-credential
 juju show-credentials 
 juju show-credentials --show-secrets

See also:

credentials

Aliases:

show-credentials

show-credentials

Usage: juju show-credential [options] [<cloud name> <credential name>]

Summary:

Shows credential information on a controller.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--show-secrets (= false)

Display credential secret attributes

Details:

This command displays information about credential(s) stored on the controller for this user.

To see the contents of a specific credential, supply its cloud and name. To see all credentials stored for you, supply no arguments.

To see secrets, content attributes marked as hidden, use --show-secrets option. To see locally stored credentials, use "juju credentials' command.

Examples:

 juju show-credential google my-admin-credential
 juju show-credentials 
 juju show-credentials --show-secrets

See also:

credentials

Aliases:

show-credentials

show-machine

Usage: juju show-machine [options] <machineID> ...

Summary:

Show a machine's status.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--color (= false)

Force use of ANSI color codes

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--utc (= false)

Display time as UTC in RFC3339 format

Details:

Show a specified machine on a model. Default format is in yaml, other formats can be specified with the "--format" option.

Available formats are yaml, tabular, and json

Examples:

Display status for machine 0 juju show-machine 0

Display status for machines 1, 2 & 3 juju show-machine 1 2 3

show-model

Usage: juju show-model [options] <model name>

Summary:

Shows information about the current or specified model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (json|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Show information about the current or specified model.

show-offer

Usage: juju show-offer [options] [<controller>:]<offer url>

Summary:

Shows extended information about the offered application.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

This command is intended to enable users to learn more about the application offered from a particular URL. In addition to the URL of the offer, extra information is provided from the readme file of the charm being offered.

Examples:

To show the extended information for the application 'prod' offered from the model 'default' on the same Juju controller:

  juju show-offer default.prod

The supplied URL can also include a username where offers require them. This will be given as part of the URL retrieved from the 'juju find-offers' command. To show information for the application 'prod' from the model 'default' from the user 'admin':

 juju show-offer admin/default.prod

To show the information regarding the application 'prod' offered from the model 'default' on an accessible controller named 'controller':

 juju show-offer controller:default.prod

See also:

find-offers

show-status

Usage: juju show-status [options] [filter pattern ...]

Summary:

Reports the current status of the model, machines, applications and units.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--color (= false)

Force use of ANSI color codes

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|line|oneline|short|summary|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--relations (= false)

Show 'relations' section

--retry-count (= 3)

Number of times to retry API failures

--retry-delay (= 100ms)

Time to wait between retry attempts

--storage (= false)

Show 'storage' section

--utc (= false)

Display time as UTC in RFC3339 format

Details:

By default (without argument), the status of the model, including all applications and units will be output.

Application or unit names may be used as output filters (the '*' can be used as a wildcard character). In addition to matched applications and units, related machines, applications, and units will also be displayed. If a subordinate unit is matched, then its principal unit will be displayed. If a principal unit is matched, then all of its subordinates will be displayed.

Machine numbers may also be used as output filters. This will only display data in each section relevant to the specified machines. For example, application section will only contain the applications that have units on these machines, etc. The available output formats are:

  • tabular (default): Displays status in a tabular format with a separate table for the model, machines, applications, relations (if any), storage (if any) and units.

         Note: in this format, the AZ column refers to the cloud region's
         availability zone.
    
  • {short|line|oneline}: List units and their subordinates. For each unit, the IP address and agent status are listed.

  • summary: Displays the subnet(s) and port(s) the model utilises. Also displays aggregate information about:

         - Machines: total #, and # in each state.
    
         - Units: total #, and # in each state.
    
         - Applications: total #, and # exposed of each application.
    
  • yaml: Displays information about the model, machines, applications, and units in structured YAML format.

  • json: Displays information about the model, machines, applications, and units in structured JSON format.

In tabular format, 'Relations' section is not displayed by default. Use --relations option to see this section. This option is ignored in all other formats.

Examples:

 juju show-status
 juju show-status mysql
 juju show-status nova-*
 juju show-status --relations
 juju show-status --storage

See also:

machines , show-model , show-status-log , storage

Aliases:

status

show-status-log

Usage: juju show-status-log [options] <entity name>

Summary:

Output past statuses for the specified entity.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--days (= 0)

Returns the logs for the past <days> days (cannot be combined with -n or --date)

--from-date (= "")

Returns logs for any date after the passed one, the expected date format is YYYY-MM-DD (cannot be combined with -n or --days)

--include-status-updates (= false)

Deprecated, has no effect for 2.3+ controllers: Include update status hook messages in the returned logs

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-n (= 0)

Returns the last N logs (cannot be combined with --days or --date)

--type (= "unit")

Type of statuses to be displayed [container|juju-container|juju-machine|juju-unit|machine|unit|workload]

--utc (= false)

Display time as UTC in RFC3339 format

Details:

This command will report the history of status changes for a given entity.

The statuses are available for the following types.

-type supports:

       container:  statuses from the agent that is managing containers
       juju-container:  statuses from the containers only and not their host machines
       juju-machine:  status of the agent that is managing a machine
       juju-unit:  statuses from the agent that is managing a unit
       machine:  statuses that occur due to provisioning of a machine
       unit:  statuses for specified unit and its workload
       workload:  statuses for unit's workload
    and sorted by time of occurrence.

    The default is unit.
show-storage

Usage: juju show-storage [options] <storage ID> [...]

Summary:

Shows storage instance information.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (json|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Show extended information about storage instances.

Storage instances to display are specified by storage ids. Storage ids are positional arguments to the command and do not need to be comma separated when more than one id is desired.

show-user

Usage: juju show-user [options] [<user name>]

Summary:

Show information about a user.

Options:

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--exact-time (= false)

Use full timestamp for connection times

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (json|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

By default, the YAML format is used and the user name is the current user.

Examples:

 juju show-user
 juju show-user jsmith
 juju show-user --format json
 juju show-user --format yaml

See also:

add-user , register , users

show-wallet

Usage: juju show-wallet [options] <wallet>

Summary:

Show details about a wallet.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Display wallet usage information.

Examples:

 juju show-wallet personal
sla

Usage: juju sla [options] <level>

Summary:

Set the SLA level for a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--budget (= "")

the maximum spend for the model

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Set the support level for the model, effective immediately.

Examples:

set the support level to essential juju sla essential

set the support level to essential with a maximum budget of $1000 in wallet 'personal' juju sla standard --budget personal:1000

display the current support level for the model.

 juju sla
spaces

Usage: juju spaces [options] [--short] [--format yaml|json] [--output <path>]

Summary:

List known spaces, including associated subnets.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--short (= false)

only display spaces.

Details:

Displays all defined spaces. If --short is not given both spaces and their subnets are displayed, otherwise just a list of spaces. The --format argument has the same semantics as in other CLI commands - "yaml" is the default. The --output argument allows the command output to be redirected to a file.

Aliases:

list-spaces

ssh

Usage: juju ssh [options] <[user@]target> [openssh options] [command]

Summary:

Initiates an SSH session or executes a command on a Juju machine.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--no-host-key-checks (= false)

Skip host key checking (INSECURE)

--proxy (= false)

Proxy through the API server

--pty (= <auto>)

Enable pseudo-tty allocation

Details:

The machine is identified by the argument which is either a 'unit name' or a 'machine id'. Both are obtained in the output to "juju status". If 'user' is specified then the connection is made to that user account; otherwise, the default 'ubuntu' account, created by Juju, is used.

The optional command is executed on the remote machine, and any output is sent back to the user. If no command is specified, then an interactive shell session will be initiated.

When "juju ssh" is executed without a terminal attached, e.g. when piping the output of another command into it, then the default behavior is to not allocate a pseudo-terminal (pty) for the ssh session; otherwise a pty is allocated. This behavior can be overridden by explicitly specifying the behavior with "--pty=true" or "--pty=false".

The SSH host keys of the target are verified. The --no-host-key-checks option can be used to disable these checks. Use of this option is not recommended as it opens up the possibility of a man-in-the-middle attack.

The default identity known to Juju and used by this command is ~/.ssh/id_rsa Options can be passed to the local OpenSSH client (ssh) on platforms where it is available. This is done by inserting them between the target and a possible remote command. Refer to the ssh man page for an explanation of those options.

Examples:

Connect to machine 0:

 juju ssh 0

Connect to machine 1 and run command 'uname -a':

 juju ssh 1 uname -a

Connect to a mysql unit:

 juju ssh mysql/0

Connect to a jenkins unit as user jenkins:

 juju ssh jenkins@jenkins/0

Connect to a mysql unit with an identity not known to juju (ssh option -i):

 juju ssh mysql/0 -i ~/.ssh/my_private_key echo hello

See also:

scp

ssh-keys

Usage: juju ssh-keys [options]

Summary:

Lists the currently known SSH keys for the current (or specified) model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--full (= false)

Show full key instead of just the fingerprint

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Juju maintains a per-model cache of SSH keys which it copies to each newly created unit.

This command will display a list of all the keys currently used by Juju in the current model (or the model specified, if the '-m' option is used). By default a minimal list is returned, showing only the fingerprint of each key and its text identifier. By using the '--full' option, the entire key may be displayed.

Examples:

 juju ssh-keys

To examine the full key, use the '--full' option:

 juju ssh-keys -m jujutest --full

Aliases:

list-ssh-keys

status

Usage: juju show-status [options] [filter pattern ...]

Summary:

Reports the current status of the model, machines, applications and units.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--color (= false)

Force use of ANSI color codes

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|line|oneline|short|summary|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--relations (= false)

Show 'relations' section

--retry-count (= 3)

Number of times to retry API failures

--retry-delay (= 100ms)

Time to wait between retry attempts

--storage (= false)

Show 'storage' section

--utc (= false)

Display time as UTC in RFC3339 format

Details:

By default (without argument), the status of the model, including all applications and units will be output.

Application or unit names may be used as output filters (the '*' can be used as a wildcard character). In addition to matched applications and units, related machines, applications, and units will also be displayed. If a subordinate unit is matched, then its principal unit will be displayed. If a principal unit is matched, then all of its subordinates will be displayed.

Machine numbers may also be used as output filters. This will only display data in each section relevant to the specified machines. For example, application section will only contain the applications that have units on these machines, etc. The available output formats are:

  • tabular (default): Displays status in a tabular format with a separate table for the model, machines, applications, relations (if any), storage (if any) and units.

         Note: in this format, the AZ column refers to the cloud region's
         availability zone.
    
  • {short|line|oneline}: List units and their subordinates. For each unit, the IP address and agent status are listed.

  • summary: Displays the subnet(s) and port(s) the model utilises. Also displays aggregate information about:

         - Machines: total #, and # in each state.
    
         - Units: total #, and # in each state.
    
         - Applications: total #, and # exposed of each application.
    
  • yaml: Displays information about the model, machines, applications, and units in structured YAML format.

  • json: Displays information about the model, machines, applications, and units in structured JSON format.

In tabular format, 'Relations' section is not displayed by default. Use --relations option to see this section. This option is ignored in all other formats.

Examples:

 juju show-status
 juju show-status mysql
 juju show-status nova-*
 juju show-status --relations
 juju show-status --storage

See also:

machines , show-model , show-status-log , storage

Aliases:

status

storage

Usage: juju storage [options] <filesystem|volume> ...

Summary:

Lists storage details.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--filesystem (= false)

List filesystem storage

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--volume (= false)

List volume storage

Details:

List information about storage.

Aliases:

list-storage

storage-pools

Usage: juju storage-pools [options]

Summary:

List storage pools.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--name (= )

Only show pools with these names

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--provider (= )

Only show pools of these provider types

Details:

The user can filter on pool type, name.

If no filter is specified, all current pools are listed.

If at least 1 name and type is specified, only pools that match both a name AND a type from criteria are listed.

If only names are specified, only mentioned pools will be listed.

If only types are specified, all pools of the specified types will be listed. Both pool types and names must be valid.

Valid pool types are pool types that are registered for Juju model.

Aliases:

list-storage-pools

subnets

Usage: juju subnets [options] [--space <name>] [--zone <name>] [--format yaml|json] [--output <path>]

Summary:

List subnets known to Juju.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= yaml)

Specify output format (json|yaml)

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

--space (= "")

Filter results by space name

--zone (= "")

Filter results by zone name

Details:

Displays a list of all subnets known to Juju. Results can be filtered using the optional --space and/or --zone arguments to only display subnets associated with a given network space and/or availability zone. Like with other Juju commands, the output and its format can be changed using the --format and --output (or -o) optional arguments. Supported output formats include "yaml" (default) and "json". To redirect the output to a file, use --output.

Aliases:

list-subnets

suspend-relation

Usage: juju suspend-relation [options] <relation-id>[ <relation-id>...]

Summary:

Suspends a relation to an application offer.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--message (= "")

reason for suspension

Details:

A relation between an application in another model and an offer in this model will be suspended. The relation-departed and relation-broken hooks will be run for the relation, and the relation status will be set to suspended. The relation is specified using its id.

Examples:

 juju suspend-relation 123
 juju suspend-relation 123 --message "reason for suspending"
 juju suspend-relation 123 456 --message "reason for suspending"

See also:

add-relation , offers , remove-relation , resume-relation

switch

Usage: juju switch [options] [<controller>|<model>|<controller>:|:<model>|<controller>:<model>]

Summary:

Selects or identifies the current controller and model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

Details:

When used without an argument, the command shows the current controller and its active model. When a single argument without a colon is provided juju first looks for a controller by that name and switches to it, and if it's not found it tries to switch to a model within current controller. mycontroller: switches to default model in mycontroller, :mymodel switches to mymodel in current controller and mycontroller:mymodel switches to mymodel on mycontroller. The juju models command can be used to determine the active model (of any controller). An asterisk denotes it.

Examples:

 juju switch
 juju switch mymodel
 juju switch mycontroller
 juju switch mycontroller:mymodel
 juju switch mycontroller:

 juju switch :mymodel

See also:

controllers , models , show-controller

sync-agent-binaries

Usage: juju sync-agent-binaries [options]

Summary:

Copy agent binaries from the official agent store into a local model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--all (= false)

Copy all versions, not just the latest

--destination (= "")

Local destination directory

DEPRECATED: use --local-dir instead

--dev (= false)

Consider development versions as well as released ones

DEPRECATED: use --stream instead

--dry-run (= false)

Don't copy, just print what would be copied

--local-dir (= "")

Local destination directory

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--public (= false)

Tools are for a public cloud, so generate mirrors information

--source (= "")

Local source directory

--stream (= "")

Simplestreams stream for which to sync metadata

--version (= "")

Copy a specific major[.minor] version

Details:

This copies the Juju agent software from the official agent binaries store (located at https://streams.canonical.com/juju) into a model. It is generally done when the model is without Internet access.

Instead of the above site, a local directory can be specified as source. The online store will, of course, need to be contacted at some point to get the software.

Examples:

Download the software (version auto-selected) to the model:

 juju sync-agent-binaries --debug

Download a specific version of the software locally:

 juju sync-agent-binaries --debug --version 2.0 --local-dir=/home/ubuntu/sync-agent-binaries

Get locally available software to the model:

 juju sync-agent-binaries --debug --source=/home/ubuntu/sync-agent-binaries

See also:

upgrade-model

Aliases:

sync-tools

sync-tools

Usage: juju sync-agent-binaries [options]

Summary:

Copy agent binaries from the official agent store into a local model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--all (= false)

Copy all versions, not just the latest

--destination (= "")

Local destination directory

DEPRECATED: use --local-dir instead

--dev (= false)

Consider development versions as well as released ones

DEPRECATED: use --stream instead

--dry-run (= false)

Don't copy, just print what would be copied

--local-dir (= "")

Local destination directory

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--public (= false)

Tools are for a public cloud, so generate mirrors information

--source (= "")

Local source directory

--stream (= "")

Simplestreams stream for which to sync metadata

--version (= "")

Copy a specific major[.minor] version

Details:

This copies the Juju agent software from the official agent binaries store (located at https://streams.canonical.com/juju) into a model. It is generally done when the model is without Internet access.

Instead of the above site, a local directory can be specified as source. The online store will, of course, need to be contacted at some point to get the software.

Examples:

Download the software (version auto-selected) to the model:

 juju sync-agent-binaries --debug

Download a specific version of the software locally:

 juju sync-agent-binaries --debug --version 2.0 --local-dir=/home/ubuntu/sync-agent-binaries

Get locally available software to the model:

 juju sync-agent-binaries --debug --source=/home/ubuntu/sync-agent-binaries

See also:

upgrade-model

Aliases:

sync-tools

trust

Usage: juju trust [options] <application name>

Summary:

Sets the trust status of a deployed application to true.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--remove (= false)

Remove trusted access from a trusted application

Details:

Sets the trust configuration value to true.

Examples:

 juju trust media-wiki

See also:

config

unexpose

Usage: juju unexpose [options] <application name>

Summary:

Removes public availability over the network for an application.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

Adjusts the firewall rules and any relevant security mechanisms of the cloud to deny public access to the application.

An application is unexposed by default when it gets created.

Examples:

 juju unexpose wordpress

See also:

expose

unregister

Usage: juju unregister [options] <controller name>

Summary:

Unregisters a Juju controller.

Options:

-y, --yes (= false)

Do not prompt for confirmation

Details:

Removes local connection information for the specified controller. This command does not destroy the controller. In order to regain access to an unregistered controller, it will need to be added again using the juju register command.

Examples:

 juju unregister my-controller

See also:

destroy-controller , kill-controller , register

update-clouds

Usage: juju update-clouds

Summary:

Updates public cloud information available to Juju.

Details:

If any new information for public clouds (such as regions and connection endpoints) are available this command will update Juju accordingly. It is suggested to run this command periodically.

Examples:

 juju update-clouds

See also:

clouds

update-credential

Usage: juju update-credential [options] <cloud-name> <credential-name>

Summary:

Updates a controller credential for a cloud.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--credential (= "")

Name of credential to update

Details:

Cloud credentials for controller are used for model operations and manipulations. Since it is common to have long-running models, it is also common to have these cloud credentials become invalid during models' lifetime.

When this happens, a user must update the cloud credential that a model was created with to the new and valid details on controller.

This command allows to update an existing, already-stored, named, cloud-specific controller credential.

NOTE: This is the only command that will allow you to manipulate cloud credential for a controller. All other credential related commands, such as add-credential, remove-credential and credentials deal with credentials stored locally on the client not on the controller.

Examples:

 juju update-credential aws mysecrets

See also:

add-credential , credentials

upgrade-charm

Usage: juju upgrade-charm [options] <application>

Summary:

Upgrade an application's charm.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--channel (= "")

Channel to use when getting the charm or bundle from the charm store

--config (= )

Path to yaml-formatted application config

--force (= false)

Allow a charm to be upgraded which bypasses LXD profile allow list

--force-series (= false)

Upgrade even if series of deployed applications are not supported by the new charm

--force-units (= false)

Upgrade all units immediately, even if in error state

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--path (= "")

Upgrade to a charm located at path

--resource (= )

Resource to be uploaded to the controller

--revision (= -1)

Explicit revision of current charm

--storage (= )

Charm storage constraints

--switch (= "")

Crossgrade to a different charm

Details:

When no options are set, the application's charm will be upgraded to the latest revision available in the repository from which it was originally deployed. An explicit revision can be chosen with the --revision option.

A path will need to be supplied to allow an updated copy of the charm to be located.

Deploying from a path is intended to suit the workflow of a charm author working on a single client machine; use of this deployment method from multiple clients is not supported and may lead to confusing behaviour. Each local charm gets uploaded with the revision specified in the charm, if possible, otherwise it gets a unique revision (highest in state + 1).

When deploying from a path, the --path option is used to specify the location from which to load the updated charm. Note that the directory containing the charm must match what was originally used to deploy the charm as a superficial check that the updated charm is compatible.

Resources may be uploaded at upgrade time by specifying the --resource option. Following the resource option should be name=filepath pair. This option may be repeated more than once to upload more than one resource.

     juju upgrade-charm foo --resource bar=/some/file.tgz --resource baz=./docs/cfg.xml

Where bar and baz are resources named in the metadata for the foo charm. Storage constraints may be added or updated at upgrade time by specifying the --storage option, with the same format as specified in "juju deploy". If new required storage is added by the new charm revision, then you must specify constraints or the defaults will be applied.

     juju upgrade-charm foo --storage cache=ssd,10G

Charm settings may be added or updated at upgrade time by specifying the --config option, pointing to a YAML-encoded application config file.

     juju upgrade-charm foo --config config.yaml

If the new version of a charm does not explicitly support the application's series, the upgrade is disallowed unless the --force-series option is used. This option should be used with caution since using a charm on a machine running an unsupported series may cause unexpected behavior.

The --switch option allows you to replace the charm with an entirely different one. The new charm's URL and revision are inferred as they would be when running a deploy command.

Please note that --switch is dangerous, because juju only has limited information with which to determine compatibility; the operation will succeed, regardless of potential havoc, so long as the following conditions hold: - The new charm must declare all relations that the application is currently participating in.

  • All config settings shared by the old and new charms must have the same types.

The new charm may add new relations and configuration settings.

--switch and --path are mutually exclusive.

--path and --revision are mutually exclusive. The revision of the updated charm is determined by the contents of the charm at the specified path.

--switch and --revision are mutually exclusive. To specify a given revision number with --switch, give it in the charm URL, for instance "cs:wordpress-5" would specify revision number 5 of the wordpress charm.

Use of the --force-units option is not generally recommended; units upgraded while in an error state will not have upgrade-charm hooks executed, and may cause unexpected behavior.

--force option for LXD Profiles is not generally recommended when upgrading an application; overriding profiles on the container may cause unexpected behavior.

upgrade-gui

Usage: juju upgrade-gui [options]

Summary:

Upgrade to a new Juju GUI version.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--list (= false)

List available Juju GUI release versions without upgrading

Details:

Upgrade to the latest Juju GUI released version:

juju upgrade-gui Upgrade to a specific Juju GUI released version:

juju upgrade-gui 2.2.0 Upgrade to a Juju GUI version present in a local tar.bz2 GUI release file: juju upgrade-gui /path/to/jujugui-2.2.0.tar.bz2 List available Juju GUI releases without upgrading:

juju upgrade-gui --list

upgrade-juju

Usage: juju upgrade-model [options]

Summary:

Upgrades Juju on all machines in a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--agent-stream (= "")

Check this agent stream for upgrades

--agent-version (= "")

Upgrade to specific version

--build-agent (= false)

Build a local version of the agent binary; for development use only

--dry-run (= false)

Don't change anything, just report what would be changed

--ignore-agent-versions (= false)

Don't check if all agents have already reached the current version

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--reset-previous-upgrade (= false)

Clear the previous (incomplete) upgrade status (use with care)

-y, --yes (= false)

Answer 'yes' to confirmation prompts

Details:

Juju provides agent software to every machine it creates. This command upgrades that software across an entire model, which is, by default, the current model.

A model's agent version can be shown with juju model-config agent- version.

A version is denoted by: major.minor.patch The upgrade candidate will be auto-selected if '--agent-version' is not specified:

    - If the server major version matches the client major version, the
    version selected is minor+1. If such a minor version is not available then
    the next patch version is chosen.

    - If the server major version does not match the client major version,
    the version selected is that of the client version.

If the controller is without internet access, the client must first supply the software to the controller's cache via the juju sync-agent-binaries command. The command will abort if an upgrade is in progress. It will also abort if a previous upgrade was not fully completed (e.g.: if one of the controllers in a high availability model failed to upgrade).

When looking for an agent to upgrade to Juju will check the currently configured agent stream for that model. It's possible to overwrite this for the lifetime of this upgrade using --agent-stream If a failed upgrade has been resolved, '--reset-previous-upgrade' can be used to allow the upgrade to proceed.

Backups are recommended prior to upgrading.

Examples:

 juju upgrade-model --dry-run
 juju upgrade-model --agent-version 2.0.1
 juju upgrade-model --agent-stream proposed

See also:

sync-agent-binaries

Aliases:

upgrade-juju

upgrade-model

Usage: juju upgrade-model [options]

Summary:

Upgrades Juju on all machines in a model.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--agent-stream (= "")

Check this agent stream for upgrades

--agent-version (= "")

Upgrade to specific version

--build-agent (= false)

Build a local version of the agent binary; for development use only

--dry-run (= false)

Don't change anything, just report what would be changed

--ignore-agent-versions (= false)

Don't check if all agents have already reached the current version

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

--reset-previous-upgrade (= false)

Clear the previous (incomplete) upgrade status (use with care)

-y, --yes (= false)

Answer 'yes' to confirmation prompts

Details:

Juju provides agent software to every machine it creates. This command upgrades that software across an entire model, which is, by default, the current model.

A model's agent version can be shown with juju model-config agent- version.

A version is denoted by: major.minor.patch The upgrade candidate will be auto-selected if '--agent-version' is not specified:

    - If the server major version matches the client major version, the
    version selected is minor+1. If such a minor version is not available then
    the next patch version is chosen.

    - If the server major version does not match the client major version,
    the version selected is that of the client version.

If the controller is without internet access, the client must first supply the software to the controller's cache via the juju sync-agent-binaries command. The command will abort if an upgrade is in progress. It will also abort if a previous upgrade was not fully completed (e.g.: if one of the controllers in a high availability model failed to upgrade).

When looking for an agent to upgrade to Juju will check the currently configured agent stream for that model. It's possible to overwrite this for the lifetime of this upgrade using --agent-stream If a failed upgrade has been resolved, '--reset-previous-upgrade' can be used to allow the upgrade to proceed.

Backups are recommended prior to upgrading.

Examples:

 juju upgrade-model --dry-run
 juju upgrade-model --agent-version 2.0.1
 juju upgrade-model --agent-stream proposed

See also:

sync-agent-binaries

Aliases:

upgrade-juju

upgrade-series

Usage: juju upgrade-series [options] <machine> <command> [args]

Summary:

Upgrades the Ubuntu series of a machine.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--force (= false)

Upgrade even if the series is not supported by the charm and/or related subordinate charms.

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

-y, --yes (= false)

Agree that the operation cannot be reverted or canceled once started without being prompted.

Details:

Upgrade a machine's operating system series.

This command allows users to perform a managed upgrade of the operating system series of a machine. This command is performed in two steps: prepare and complete. The "prepare" step notifies Juju that a series upgrade is taking place for a given machine and as such Juju guards that machine against operations that would interfere with the upgrade process.

The "complete" step notifies Juju that the managed upgrade has been successfully completed. It should be noted that once the prepare command is issued there is no way to cancel or abort the process. Once you commit to prepare you must complete the process or you will end up with an unusable machine! The requested series must be explicitly supported by all charms deployed to the specified machine. To override this constraint the --force option may be used. The --force option should be used with caution since using a charm on a machine running an unsupported series may cause unexpected behaviour. Alternately, if the requested series is supported in later revisions of the charm, upgrade-charm can run beforehand.

Examples:

Prepare machine 3 for upgrade to series "bionic"":

 juju upgrade-series 3 prepare bionic

Prepare machine 4 for upgrade to series "cosmic" even if there are applications running units that do not support the target series:

 juju upgrade-series 4 prepare cosmic --force

Complete upgrade of machine 5, indicating that all automatic and any necessary manual upgrade steps have completed successfully:

 juju upgrade-series 5 complete

See also:

machines , status , upgrade-charm , set-series

upload-backup

Usage: juju upload-backup [options] <filename>

Summary:

Store a backup archive file remotely in Juju.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-m, --model (= "")

Model to operate in. Accepts [<controller name>:]<model name>

Details:

upload-backup sends a backup archive file to remote storage.

users

Usage: juju users [options]

Summary:

Lists Juju users allowed to connect to a controller or model.

Options:

--all (= false)

Include disabled users

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--exact-time (= false)

Use full timestamp for connection times

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

When used without a model name argument, users relevant to a controller are printed. When used with a model name, users relevant to the specified model are printed.

Examples:

 Print the users relevant to the current controller: 
 juju users

 Print the users relevant to the controller "another":

 juju users -c another

 Print the users relevant to the model "mymodel":

 juju users mymodel

See also:

add-user , register , show-user , disable-user , enable-user

Aliases:

list-users

version

Usage: juju version [options]

Summary:

Print the current version.

Options:

--format (= smart)

Specify output format (json|smart|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

wallets

Usage: juju wallets [options]

Summary:

List wallets.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

-c, --controller (= "")

Controller to operate in

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

List the available wallets.

Examples:

 juju wallets

Aliases:

list-wallets

whoami

Usage: juju whoami [options]

Summary:

Print current login details.

Options:

-B, --no-browser-login (= false)

Do not use web browser for authentication

--format (= tabular)

Specify output format (json|tabular|yaml)

-o, --output (= "")

Specify an output file

Details:

Display the current controller, model and logged in user name.

Examples:

 juju whoami

See also:

controllers , login , logout , models , users